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Graphene is a material with great potential in the field of spintronics, combining good conductivity with low spin--orbit coupling (SOC), which allows for the transport of spin currents over long distances. However, this lack of SOC also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Eoin Dolan , Zhendong Chi , Haozhe Yang , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

High performance p- and n-type single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistors (FETs) are obtained by using high and low work function metals, Pd and Al as source/drain (S/D) electrodes respectively. Ohmic contacts made to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Javey , Qian Wang , Woong Kim , Hongjie Dai

We report on the fabrication and characterization of single-crystal organic p-type field-effect transistors (OFETs) with the field-effect hole mobility mu \~ 8 cm2/Vs, substantially higher than that observed in thin-film OFETs. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Podzorov , S. E. Sysoev , E. Loginova , V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson

We study the electrical transport in back-gate field-effect transistors with ultrathin palladium diselenide (PdSe2) channel. The devices are normally-on and exhibit dominant n-type conduction at low pressure. The electron conduction,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 A. Di Bartolomeo , A. Pelella , F. Urban , A. Grillo , L. Iemmo , M. Passacantando , X. Liu , F. Giubileo

Graphene quantum dots are promising candidates for qubits due to weak spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions. The hyperfine interaction, controllable via isotopic purification, could be the key to further improving the coherence. Here, we…

A fundamental obstacle toward the realization of GaN p-channel transistors is its low hole mobility. Here we investigate the intrinsic phonon-limited mobility of electrons and holes in wurtzite GaN using the ab initio Boltzmann transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Samuel Poncé , Debdeep Jena , Feliciano Giustino

Gas sensors built using two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 have conventionally relied on a change in field-effect-transistor (FET) channel resistance or a change in Schottky contact/pn homojunction barrier. This report demonstrates, for the first…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Sushovan Dhara , Himani Jawa , Sayantan Ghosh , Abin Varghese , Saurabh Lodha

The current integrated circuit (IC) technology based on conventional MOS-FET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor) is approaching the limit of miniaturization with increasing demand on energy. Several analog circuit…

Using density-functional theory calculations, the atomic and electronic structure of single-layer WS_2 attached to Zr and Co contacts are determined. Both metals form stable interfaces that are promising as contacts for injection of n-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Hamideh Kahnouji , Peter Kratzer , S. Javad Hashemifar

Graphene demonstrated potential for practical applications owing to its excellent electronic and thermal properties. Typical graphene field-effect transistors and interconnects built on conventional SiO2/Si substrates reveal the breakdown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jie Yu , Guanxiong Liu , Anirudha V. Sumant , Vivek Goyal , Alexander A. Balandin

Graphene-oxide hybrid structures offer the opportunity to combine the versatile functionalities of oxides with the excellent electronic transport in graphene. Understanding and controlling how the dielectric environment affects the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 X. Hong , K. Zou , A. M. DaSilva , C. H. Ahn , J. Zhu

One of the enduring challenges in graphene research and applications is the extreme sensitivity of its charge carriers to external perturbations, especially those introduced by the substrate. The best available substrates to date, graphite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Chih-Pin Lu , Guohong Li , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , Eva Y. Andrei

Phosphorene is a unique single elemental semiconductor with two-dimensional layered structures. In this letter, we study the transistor behavior on mechanically exfoliated few-layer phosphorene with the top-gate. We achieve a high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Han Liu , Adam T. Neal , Mengwei Si , Yuchen Du , Peide D. Ye

Finding alternative optoelectronic mechanisms that overcome the limitations of conventional semiconductor devices is paramount for detecting and harvesting low-energy photons. A highly promising approach is to drive a current from the…

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are good candidates for high-performance flexible electronics. However, most demonstrations of such flexible field-effect transistors (FETs) to date have been on…

After the discovery of graphene, there have been tremendous efforts in exploring various layered two-dimensional (2D) materials for their potential applications in electronics, optoelectronics, as well as energy conversion and storage. One…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Saheb Karak , Jayanta Bera , Suvodeep Paul , Satyajit Sahu , Surajit Saha

Transport properties of progressively reduced graphene oxide (GO) are described. Evolution of the electronic properties reveals that as-synthesized GO undergoes insulator-semiconductor-semi-metal transitions with reduction. The apparent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Goki Eda , Cecilia Mattevi , Hisato Yamaguchi , HoKwon Kim , Manish Chhowalla

Supplementary Information to arXiv:0810.4466: 1. Characterizations of Pb(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O_3 (PZT) films. 2. Substrate preparation before the exfoliation of graphene. 3. The band structure of FLG. 4. Dielectric constant measurements of PZT. 5.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-09 X. Hong , A. Posadas , K. Zou , C. H. Ahn , J. Zhu

Moir\'e superlattices of transitional metal dichalcogenides exhibit strong electron-electron interaction that has led to experimental observations of Mott insulators and generalized Wigner crystals. In this letter, we report direct…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), have been shown to exhibit excellent electrical and optical properties. The semiconducting nature of MoS2 allows it to overcome the shortcomings of zero-bandgap graphene,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Han Wang , Lili Yu , Yi-Hsien Lee , Yumeng Shi , Allen Hsu , Matthew Chin , Lain-Jong Li , Madan Dubey , Jing Kong , Tomas Palacios
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