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Sparse random projection (RP) is a popular tool for dimensionality reduction that shows promising performance with low computational complexity. However, in the existing sparse RP matrices, the positions of non-zero entries are usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Li Chen , Shuizheng Zhou , Jiajun Ma

We propose a convex optimization formulation with the nuclear norm and $\ell_1$-norm to find a large approximately rank-one submatrix of a given nonnegative matrix. We develop optimality conditions for the formulation and characterize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-11-09 Xuan Vinh Doan , Stephen A. Vavasis

The problem of consistently estimating the sparsity pattern of a vector $\betastar \in \real^\mdim$ based on observations contaminated by noise arises in various contexts, including subset selection in regression, structure estimation in…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-13 Martin J. Wainwright

We study network loss tomography based on observing average loss rates over a set of paths forming a tree -- a severely underdetermined linear problem for the unknown link loss probabilities. We examine in detail the role of sparsity as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Vijay Arya , Darryl Veitch

We study the level spacing distribution $P(S)$ of 2D real random matrices both symmetric as well as general, non-symmetric. In the general case we restrict ourselves to Gaussian distributed matrix elements, but different widths of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Grossmann , M. Robnik

We consider the problem of recovering a partially sparse solution of an underdetermined system of linear equations by minimizing the $\ell_1$-norm of the part of the solution vector which is known to be sparse. Such a problem is closely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Afonso S. Bandeira , Katya Scheinberg , Luis Nunes Vicente

We address the problem of recovering a sparse $n$-vector within a given subspace. This problem is a subtask of some approaches to dictionary learning and sparse principal component analysis. Hence, if we can prove scaling laws for recovery…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-04 Laurent Demanet , Paul Hand

An oblivious subspace embedding is a random $m\times n$ matrix $\Pi$ such that, for any $d$-dimensional subspace, with high probability $\Pi$ preserves the norms of all vectors in that subspace within a $1\pm\epsilon$ factor. In this work,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Shabarish Chenakkod , Michał Dereziński , Xiaoyu Dong

We propose dimension reduction methods for sparse, high-dimensional multivariate response regression models. Both the number of responses and that of the predictors may exceed the sample size. Sometimes viewed as complementary, predictor…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-14 Florentina Bunea , Yiyuan She , Marten H. Wegkamp

We prove that a random linear code over F_q, with probability arbitrarily close to 1, is list decodable at radius (1-1/q-\epsilon) with list size L=O(1/\epsilon^2) and rate R=\Omega_q(\epsilon^2/(log^3(1/\epsilon))). Up to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , Ameya Velingker

This paper develops a new method for recovering m-sparse signals that is simultaneously uniform and quick. We present a reconstruction algorithm whose run time, O(m log^2(m) log^2(d)), is sublinear in the length d of the signal. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 A. C. Gilbert , M. J. Strauss , J. A. Tropp , R. Vershynin

The problem central to sparse recovery and compressive sensing is that of stable sparse recovery: we want a distribution of matrices A in R^{m\times n} such that, for any x \in R^n and with probability at least 2/3 over A, there is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Eric Price , David P. Woodruff

We derived the first sparse recovery guarantees for weighted $\ell_1$ minimization with sparse random matrices and the class of weighted sparse signals, using a weighted versions of the null space property to derive these guarantees. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-10 Bubacarr Bah

Exact recovery of a sparse solution for an underdetermined system of linear equations implies full search among all possible subsets of the dictionary, which is computationally intractable, while l1 minimization will do the job when a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Mohsen Joneidi , Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai , Alireza Zaeemzadeh , Nazanin Rahnavard

Let $L$ be a lattice of full rank in $n$-dimensional real space. A vector in $L$ is called $i$-sparse if it has no more than $i$ nonzero coordinates. We define the $i$-th successive sparsity level of $L$, $s_i(L)$, to be the minimal $s$ so…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Lenny Fukshansky , Pavel Guerzhoy , Stefan Kuehnlein

We propose in this contribution a method for l one regularization in prototype based relevance learning vector quantization (LVQ) for sparse relevance profiles. Sparse relevance profiles in hyperspectral data analysis fade down those…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-21 Martin Riedel , Marika Kästner , Fabrice Rossi , Thomas Villmann

We propose maximum likelihood estimation for learning Gaussian graphical models with a Gaussian (ell_2^2) prior on the parameters. This is in contrast to the commonly used Laplace (ell_1) prior for encouraging sparseness. We show that our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Jean Honorio , Tommi S. Jaakkola

In compressed sensing, in order to recover a sparse or nearly sparse vector from possibly noisy measurements, the most popular approach is $\ell_1$-norm minimization. Upper bounds for the $\ell_2$- norm of the error between the true and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-31 M. Eren Ahsen , M. Vidyasagar

In this short note, we prove a version of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss flattening Lemma for point sets taking values in discrete subgroups. More precisely, given $d,\lambda_0,N_0\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\epsilon\in \left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-22 Rodolfo Viera

Johnson-Lindenstrauss guarantees certain topological structure is preserved under random projections when project high dimensional deterministic vectors to low dimensional vectors. In this work, we try to understand how random matrix affect…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-26 Juntao Duan , Ionel Popescu , Heinrich Matzinger