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Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

It is natural to expect that there are only three possible types of scaling limits for the collection of all percolation interfaces in the plane: (1) a trivial one, consisting of no curves at all, (2) a critical one, in which all points of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-10 Federico Camia , Matthijs Joosten , Ronald Meester

$k$-Core percolation has served as a paradigmatic model of discontinuous percolation for a long time. Recently it was revealed that the order parameter of $k$-core percolation of random networks additionally exhibits critical behavior. Thus…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Deokjae Lee , Minjae Jo , B. Kahng

Directed percolation is one of the most prominent universality classes of nonequilibrium phase transitions and can be found in a large variety of models. Despite its theoretical success, no experiment is known which clearly reproduces the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Haye Hinrichsen

An explosive percolation transition is the abrupt emergence of a giant cluster at a threshold caused by a suppression of the growth of large clusters. In this paper, we consider the information entropy of the cluster size distribution,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yejun Kang , Young Sul Cho

We describe the critical window for percolation in the universality class of sparse growing random graphs. In our models, vertices arrive sequentially and connect independently to each earlier vertex $v$ with probability proportional to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Joost Jorritsma , Pascal Maillard , Peter Mörters

I report on the experimental confirmation that critical percolation statistics underlie the ordering kinetics of twisted nematic phases in the Allen-Cahn universality class. Soon after the ordering starts from a homogeneous disordered phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Renan A. L. Almeida

One of the most impressive features of continuous phase transitions is the concept of universality, that allows to group the great variety of different critical phenomena into a small number of universality classes. All systems belonging to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck

The partition function of the finite $1+\epsilon$ state Potts model is shown to yield a closed form for the distribution of clusters in the immediate vicinity of the percolation transition. Various important properties of the transition are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joseph Rudnick , Paisan Nakmahachalasint , George Gaspari

A random growth lattice filling model of percolation with touch and stop growth rule is developed and studied numerically on a two dimensional square lattice. Nucleation centers are continuously added one at a time to the empty sites and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Bappaditya Roy , S. B. Santra

We study, on a square lattice, an extension to fully coordinated percolation which we call iterated fully coordinated percolation. In fully coordinated percolation, sites become occupied if all four of its nearest neighbors are also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Cuansing , H. Nakanishi

We study nonequilibrium phase transitions of reaction-diffusion systems defined on randomly diluted lattices, focusing on the transition across the lattice percolation threshold. To develop a theory for this transition, we combine classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-27 Man Young Lee , Thomas Vojta

Percolation in an information-theoretically secure graph is considered where both the legitimate and the eavesdropper nodes are distributed as Poisson point processes. For both the path-loss and the path-loss plus fading model, upper and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-07 Rahul Vaze

We study an explosive percolation model in which a link is randomly added and neighboring nodes sequentially rewire their links to suppress the growth of large clusters. In this manner, the rewiring nodes spread outward starting from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Young Sul Cho

Criticality is traditionally regarded as an unstable, fine-tuned fixed point of the renormalization group. We introduce an iterative bicolored percolation process in two dimensions and show that it can both preserve criticality and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shuo Wei , Haoyu Liu , Xin Sun , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

The $k$-core percolation is a fundamental structural transition in complex networks. Through the analysis of the size jump behaviors of $k$-core in the evolution process of networks, we confirm that $k$-core percolation is continuous phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Yong Zhu , Xiaosong Chen

We consider two-dimensional percolation in the scaling limit close to criticality and use integrable field theory to obtain universal predictions for the probability that at least one cluster crosses between opposite sides of a rectangle of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Jacopo Viti

Using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the percolation behavior of a square well fluid with an ultra-short range of attraction in three dimension (3D) and in confined geometry. The latter is defined through two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Helge Neitsch , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The nonequilibrium phase transition in the triplet-creation model is investigated using critical spreading and the conservative diffusive contact process. The results support the claim that at high enough diffusion the phase transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giovano O. Cardozo , Jose F. Fontanari

Although well described by mean-field theory in the thermodynamic limit, scaling has long been puzzling for finite systems in high dimensions. This raised questions about the efficacy of the renormalization group and foundational concepts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 T. Ellis , R. Kenna , B. Berche