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We study finite-dimensional extra symmetries of generic 2D dilaton gravity models. Using a non-linear sigma model formulation we show that the unique theories admitting an extra (conformal) symmetry are the models with an exponential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas , M. Navarro , C. F. Talavera

In our previous work \cite{Feng:2013pba}, we have shown a curvaton model where the curvaton has a nonminimal derivative coupling to gravity. Such a coupling could bring us scale-invariance of the perturbations for wide range constant values…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Kaixi Feng , Taotao Qiu

We consider conformal and scale-invariant gravities in d dimensions, with a special focus on pure $R^2$ gravity in the scale-invariant case. In four dimensions, the structure of these theories is well known. However, in dimensions larger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust

Quantization of two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to conformal matter is investigated. Working in conformal gauge about a fixed background metric, the theory may be viewed as a sigma model whose target space is parameterized by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Steven B. Giddings , Andrew Strominger

Exact cosmological solutions for effective actions in D dimensions inspired by the tree-level superstring action are studied. For a certain range of free parameters existing in the model, nonsingular bouncing solutions are found. Among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris

We study cosmological perturbations in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz Gravity. We consider scalar metric fluctuations about a homogeneous and isotropic space-time. Starting from the most general metric, we work out the complete second order action for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Xian Gao , Yi Wang , R. Brandenberger , A. Riotto

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

Unimodular gravity is an appealing approach to address the cosmological constant problem. In this scenario, the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate and the cosmological constant appears merely as an integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Cristóbal Corral , Norman Cruz , Esteban González

A class of exact static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to a massless scalar field has been obtained in harmonic coordinates of the Minkowski space-time. For each value of the coupling constant $a$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Slava G. Turyshev

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

We discuss the hypothesis of a fixed point for quantum gravity coupled to a scalar, in the limit where the scalar field goes to infinity, accompanied by a suitable scaling of the metric. We propose that no scalar potential is present for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 C. Wetterich

Small black holes in heterotic string theory have vanishing horizon area at the supergravity level, but the horizon is stretched to the finite radius $AdS_2 \times S^{D-2}$ geometry once higher curvature corrections are turned on. This has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chiang-Mei Chen , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Dmitry G. Orlov

We study models of axi-dilaton gravity in space-time geometries with torsion. We discuss conformal re-scaling rules in both Riemannian and non-Riemannian formulations. We give static, spherically symmetric solutions and examine their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 H. Cebeci , T. Dereli

We investigate continuous Hawking-Page transitions in Einstein's gravity coupled to a scalar field with an arbitrary potential in the weak gravity limit. We show that this is only possible in a singular limit where the black-hole horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Umut Gursoy

A unitary gravitational action up to third order of curvature in which respects to the holographic $a-$theorem has been constructed in \cite{myers}. In particular, its third order term is just the Weyl-cubed term in four dimensions. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Mohammad A. Ganjali

We construct some examples of analytic solutions of the low energy (i.e. tree-level) string cosmological effective action. We work with the ``minimal'' field content (i.e. graviton and dilaton) in the absence of any dilaton potential.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Massimo Giovannini

We analyze a supergravity theory coupled to a dilaton and superconformal matters in two dimensions. This theory is classically soluble and we find all the solutions appeared in Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger's dilatonic gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Ichiro Oda

In this paper, we present two novel analytic AdS black hole solutions in a two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory with two scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. Our solutions contain two arbitrary integration constants in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Uriel Noriega-Cornelio , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Cupatitzio Ramírez-Romero

Using the Schwarzschild coordinate frame for a static cyclic symmetric metric in 2 + 1 Einstein gravity coupled to a electric Maxwell field and a dilaton logarithmically depending on the radial coordinate in the presence of an exponential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 A. A. Garcia-Diaz , G. Gutierrez Cano

We study spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions to the equations of motion derived from dilaton gravity, in the presence of a special combination of higher derivative terms in the gravitational action. All solutions are nonsingular.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Brandenberger , Richard Easther , J. Maia