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A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points is presented. Several novel examples of plane curves with two inner Galois points as an application are described.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-05 Satoru Fukasawa

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We present four new examples of plane rational curves with two Galois points in positive characteristic, and determine the number of Galois points for three of them. Our results are related to a problem on projective linear groups.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Katsushi Waki

Let $X$ be a smooth hypersurface $X$ of degree $d\geq4$ in a projective space $\mathbb P^{n+1}$. We consider a projection of $X$ from $p\in\mathbb P^{n+1}$ to a plane $H\cong\mathbb P^n$. This projection induces an extension of function…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-14 Taro Hayashi

We show all the possible structures of finite subgroups of the automorphism groups of elliptic curves. Here the automorphism means the biholomorphic transformation. Using the result, we determine every Galois group G at outer Galois point…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Mitsunori Kanazawa , Hisao Yoshihara

Recently, the first author classified finite groups obtained as automorphism groups of smooth plane curves of degree $d \ge 4$ into five types. He gave an upper bound of the order of the automorphism group for each types. For one of them,…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-18 Takeshi Harui , Kei Miura , Akira Ohbuchi

We give bounds for exponential sums over curves defined over Galois rings. We first define summation subsets as the images of lifts of points from affine opens of the reduced curve, and we give bounds for the degrees of their coordinate…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Regis Blache

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

We study Galois points for a hypersurface $X$ with $\dim {\rm Sing}(X) \le \dim X-2$. The purpose of this article is to determine the set $\Delta(X)$ of Galois points in characteristic zero: Indeed, we give a sharp upper bound of the number…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-21 Satoru Fukasawa , Takeshi Takahashi

The distribution of degree $d$ points on curves is well understood, especially for low degrees. We refine this study to include information on the Galois group in the simplest interesting case: $d = 3$. For curves of genus at least 5, we…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-13 James Rawson

We provide in this paper an upper bound for the number of rational points on a curve defined over a one variable function field over a finite field. The bound only depends on the curve and the field, but not on the Jacobian variety of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-09 Amilcar Pacheco , Fabien Pazuki

Given a point set, mostly a grid in our case, we seek upper and lower bounds on the number of curves that are needed to cover the point set. We say a curve covers a point if the curve passes through the point. We consider such coverings by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Arijit Bishnu , Mathew Francis , Pritam Majumder

One of the big questions in the area of curves over finite fields concerns the distribution of the numbers of points: Which numbers occur as the number of points on a curve of genus $g$? The same question can be asked of various subclasses…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-02 Gary McGuire , Alexey Zaytsev

A criterion for the existence of a plane model of an algebraic curve such that the Galois closures of projections from two points are the same is presented. As an application, it is proved that the Hermitian curve in positive characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-06 Satoru Fukasawa , Kazuki Higashine , Takeshi Takahashi

A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with non-collinear Galois points for algebraic curves is presented. A new example of a plane curve with non-collinear Galois points as an application is…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-08 Satoru Fukasawa

We consider smooth plane curves $\mathcal{X}$ of degree $d\geq4$, defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$, that possess a unique outer Galois point. This geometric condition forces the curve to be a cyclic covering…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-30 Eslam Badr , Takeshi Harui

For each linearly normal elliptic curve $C$ in $\mathbb P^3$, we determine Galois lines and their arrangement. The results are as follows: the curve $C$ has just six $V_4$-lines and in case $j(C)=1$, it has eight $Z_4$-lines in addition.…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Hisao Yoshihara

We produce a collection of families of curves, whose point count statistics over F_p becomes Gaussian for p fixed. In particular, the average number of F_p points on curves in these families tends to infinity.

数论 · 数学 2010-06-29 Par Kurlberg , Igor Wigman

A basis of the ideal of the complement of a linear subspace in a projective space over a finite field is given. As an application, the second largest number of points of plane curves of degree $d$ over the finite field of $q$ elements is…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim