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Given independent normally distributed points A,B,C,D in Euclidean 3-space, let Q denote the plane determined by A,B,C and D^ denote the orthogonal projection of D onto Q. The probability that the tetrahedron ABCD is acute remains…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Steven Finch

In this paper, we prove the existence of a spherical $t$-design formed by adding extra points to an arbitrarily given point set on the sphere and, subsequently, deduce the existence of nested spherical designs. Estimates on the number of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-20 Ruigang Zheng , Xiaosheng Zhuang

In this paper we prove some geometric inequalities for closed surfaces in Euclidean three-space. Motivated by Gage's inequality for convex curves, we first verify that for convex surfaces the Willmore energy is bounded below by some…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-13 Tatsuya Miura

Two tetrahedra are called orthologic if the lines through vertices of one and perpendicular to corresponding faces of the other are intersecting. This is equivalent to the orthogonality of non-corresponding edges. We prove that the…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-05-10 Hans-Peter Schröcker

We use global bifurcation techniques to establish the existence of arbitrarily many geometrically distinct nonplanar embedded smooth minimal 2-spheres in sufficiently elongated 3-dimensional ellipsoids of revolution. More precisely, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione

We demonstrate the existence of transient two-dimensional surfaces where a random-walking particle escapes to infinity in contrast to localization in standard flat 2D space. We first prove that any rotationally symmetric 2D membrane…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Laura Shou , Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

The spin geometry theorem of Penrose is extended from $SU(2)$ to $E(3)$ (Euclidean) invariant elementary quantum mechanical systems. Using the natural decomposition of the total angular momentum into its spin and orbital parts, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 László B. Szabados

The distance geometry problem asks to find a realization of a given simple edge-weighted graph in a Euclidean space of given dimension K, where the edges are realized as straight segments of lengths equal (or as close as possible) to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-31 Leo Liberti , Gabriele Iommazzo , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan

In this paper we describe a physical problem, based on electromagnetic fields, whose topological constraints are higher dimensional versions of Kirchhoff's laws, involving $2-$ simplicial complexes embedded in $\mathbb{R} ^3$ rather than…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-17 Hariharan Narayanan , H. Narayanan

For a branched locally isometric covering of metric spaces with intrinsic metrics, it is proved that the Steiner ratio of the base is not less than the Steiner ratio of the total space of the covering. As applications, it is shown that the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-18 Alexandr Ivanov , Alexey Tuzhilin

A second-order regularity theory is developed for solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in divergence form, including the $p$-Laplace equation, with merely square-integrable right-hand side. Our results amount to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a stellar ball a*S. The study of S/~, two dimensional stellar sphere S with 2-simplexes identified in pairs…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

The discrete isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean geometry states that among all $n$-gons having a fixed perimeter $p$, the one with the largest area is the regular $n$-gon. The statement is true in spherical geometry and hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Bidyut Sanki , Arya Vadnere

The dimension of a graph $G$ is the smallest $d$ for which its vertices can be embedded in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space in the sense that the distances between endpoints of edges equal $1$ (but there may be other unit distances).…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Nóra Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii , Konrad J. Swanepoel

In this paper we investigate the Erd\"os/Falconer distance conjecture for a natural class of sets statistically, though not necessarily arithmetically, similar to a lattice. We prove a good upper bound for spherical means that have been…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev

For a connected graph $G$ of order at least $2$ and $S\subseteq V(G)$, the \emph{Steiner distance} $d_G(S)$ among the vertices of $S$ is the minimum size among all connected subgraphs whose vertex sets contain $S$. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Yaping Mao

This paper brings a methodological character where we present a comprehensive formalism for constructing conserved quantities in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) and Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 E. D. Emtsova , A. N. Petrov , A. V. Toporensky

We show that the following algorithmic problem is decidable: given a $2$-dimensional simplicial complex, can it be embedded (topologically, or equivalently, piecewise linearly) in $\mathbf{R}^3$? By a known reduction, it suffices to decide…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-06 Jiří Matoušek , Eric Sedgwick , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner

The complex morphologies exhibited by spatially confined thin objects have long challenged human efforts to understand and manipulate them, from the representation of patterns in draped fabric in Renaissance art to current day efforts to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Benny Davidovitch , Yiwei Sun , Gregory M. Grason

In this paper, second post-Newtonian approximation of Einstein-aether theory is obtained by Chandrasekhar's approach. Five parameterized post-Newtonian parameters in first post-Newtonian approximation are presented after a time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-14 Yi Xie , Tian-Yi Huang