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We present ab-initio studies of band offsets, formation energy, and stability of (100) heterojunctions between (Zn,Be)(Se,Te) zincblende compounds, and in particular of the lattice-matched BeTe/ZnSe interface. Equal band offsets are found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabio Bernardini , Maria Peressi , Vincenzo Fiorentini

We have performed accurate \emph{ab--initio} pseudopotential calculations for the structural and electronic properties of ZnSe/GaAs(001) heterostructures with interface configurations accounting for charge neutrality prescriptions. Beside…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 A. Stroppa , M. Peressi

The strain induced by lattice mismatch at the interface is responsible for the different value of the band discontinuities observed recently for the AlN/GaN (AlN on GaN) and the GaN/AlN (GaN on AlN) polar (0001) interface. We present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentin , David Vanderbilt

First-principles full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) calculations have been performed for lattice-mismatched common-atom III-V interfaces. In particular, we have examined the effects of epitaxial strain and ordering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Picozzi , A. Continenza , A. J. Freeman

First-principles calculations demonstrate the evolution of the band alignment at La0.7A0.3MnO3|La1-xAx|TiO2|SrTiO3(001) heterointerfaces, where A = Ca, Sr, or Ba, as the interfacial A-site composition, La1-Ax, is varied from x = 0.5 to x =…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-13 J. D. Burton , E. Y. Tsymbal

The band alignment of semiconductor-metal interfaces plays a vital role in modern electronics, but remains difficult to predict theoretically and measure experimentally. For interfaces with strong band bending a main difficulty originates…

The band offsets between crystalline and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) are key parameters governing the charge transport in modern silicon hetrojunction solar cells. They are an important input for macroscopic simulators that are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 K. Jarolimek , E. Hazrati , R. A. de Groot , G. A. de Wijs

Ab initio electronic structure studies of prototypical polar interfaces of wurtzite III-V nitrides show that large uniform electric fields exist in epitaxial nitride overlayers, due to the discontinuity across the interface of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

We use many-body perturbation theory, the state-of-the-art method for band gap calculations, to compute the band offsets at the Si/SiO$_2$ interface. We examine the adequacy of the usual approximations in this context. We show that (i) the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 R. Shaltaf , G. -M. Rignanese , X. Gonze , Feliciano Giustino , Alfredo Pasquarello

First principles electronic structure calculations are carried out to investigate the band alignments of tensile strained (001) Ge interfaced with (001) In$_{x}$Al$_{1-x}$As. The sensitivities of band offsets to interfacial structure,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 G. Greene-Diniz , M. Grüning

Tasker type III polar terminations of ionic crystals carry a net surface charge as well as a dipole moment and are fundamentally unstable. In contact with electrolytes, such polar surfaces can be stabilized by adsorption of counter ions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Thomas Sayer , Michiel Sprik , Chao Zhang

Band offsets at semiconductor-oxide interfaces are determined through a scheme based on hybrid density functionals, which incorporate a fraction $\alpha$ of Hartree-Fock exchange. For each bulk component, the fraction $\alpha$ is tuned to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Audrius Alkauskas , Peter Broqvist , Fabien Devynck , Alfredo Pasquarello

Amorphous insulating oxides play a significant role in the contemporary electronic industry. Understanding the band alignment of heterogeneous interfaces containing amorphous structures helps to better control the carrier transport property…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Jianqiu Huang , Fei Lin , Celine Hin

We present calculations of the charge density profile, subband occupancy and ellipsometry spectra of the electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. The calculations employ self-consistent Hartree and random phase approximations, a tight…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Se Young Park , Andrew J. Millis

We report first-principles density-functional pseudopotential calculations on the atomic structures, electronic properties, and band offsets of BaO/BaTiO$_3$ and SrO/SrTiO$_3$ nanosized heterojunctions grown on top of a silicon substrate.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Javier Junquera , Magali Zimmer , Pablo Ordejon , Philippe Ghosez

[111] ordered common atom strained layer superlattices (in particular the common anion GaSb/InSb system and the common cation InAs/InSb system) are investigated using the ab initio full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Picozzi , A. Continenza , A. J. Freeman

The mechanism determining the band alignment of the amorphous/crystalline Si heterostructures is addressed with direct atomistic simulations of the interface performed using a hierarchical combination of various computational schemes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Maria Peressi , Luciano Colombo , Stefano de Gironcoli

Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor gallium oxide (Ga2O3) and its polymorphs have recently attracted increasing attention across physics, materials science, and electronics communities. In particular, the self-organized formation of the…

We demonstrate that the interfacial dipole associated with bonding across the SrTiO3/Si heterojunction can be tuned through space charge, thereby enabling the band alignment to be altered via doping. Oxygen impurities in Si act as donors…

Recently, the EuS/InAs interface has attracted attention for the possibility of inducing magnetic exchange correlations in a strong spin-orbit semiconductor, which could be useful for topological quantum devices. We use density functional…

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