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The immensity of the string landscape and the difficulty of identifying solutions that match the observed features of particle physics have raised serious questions about the predictive power of string theory. Modern methods of optimisation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Steven Abel , Andrei Constantin , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas

In the context of supersymmetric $SO(10)$ grand unified models, it is shown that the gauge symmetry breaking as well as a natural doublet--triplet splitting can be achieved with a minimal Higgs system consisting of a single adjoint and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

The properties of a class of quasi-realistic three-family perturbative heterotic string vacua are addressed. String models in this class generically contain an anomalous U(1), such that the nonzero Fayet-Iliopoulos term triggers certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lisa Everett

We examine the problem of constructing three generation free fermionic string models with grand unified gauge groups. We attempt the construction of $G\times G$ models, where $G$ is a grand unified group realized at level 1. This structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Finnell

This talk adapts the available formalism to study a class of heterotic M-theory vacua with SO(10) grand unification group. Compactification to four dimensions with N = 1 supersymmetry is achieved on a torus fibered Calabi-Yau 3-fold Z = X /…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard S. Garavuso

We continue the investigation of the physics implications of a class of flat directions for a prototype quasi-realistic free fermionic string model (CHL5), building upon the results of the previous paper in which the complete mass spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

A review of orbifold geometry is given, followed by a review of the construction of four-dimensional heterotic string models by compactification on a six-dimensional Z_3 orbifold. Particular attention is given to the details of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

We present a new predictive approach based on SUSY $SO(10)$ theory. The inter-family hierarchy is first generated in the sector of hypothetical superheavy fermions and then transfered inversely to ordinary quarks and leptons by means of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Zurab G. Berezhiani

We describe a supersymmetric Grand Unified Theory based on the gauge group $\SU(5)^3$, or $\SO(10)^3$, invariant under the interchange of any~SU(5), or~SO(10), with each family multiplet transforming non trivially under one different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Riccardo Barbieri , Gia Dvali , Alessandro Strumia

We give a model for composite quarks and leptons based on the semisimple gauge group SU(4), with the preons in the 10 representation; this choice of gauge gluon and preon multiplets is motivated by the possibility of embedding them in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Stephen L. Adler

We consider a SU(5) x U(1)_F GUT-flavor model in which the number of effects that determine the charged fermions Yukawa matrices is much larger than the number of observables, resulting in a hierarchical fermion spectrum with no particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luis F. Duque , Diego A. Gutierrez , Enrico Nardi , Jorge Norena

We study in detail the structure of Grand Unified Theories derived as the low-energy limit of orbifold four-dimensional strings. To this aim, new techniques for building level-two symmetric orbifold theories are presented. New classes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 G. Aldazabal , A. Font , L. E. Ibanez , A. M. Uranga

The classification and lattice model construction of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in interacting fermion systems are very interesting but challenging. In this paper, we give a systematic fixed point wave function construction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Qing-Rui Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Spinor--Vector Duality (SVD) has been observed in worldsheet constructions of heterotic--string compactifications. Recently, its realisation in the effective field theory limit of string vacua in six and five dimensions has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Alon E. Faraggi

We investigate the requirement of the existence of two degenerate vacua of the effective potential as a function of the Weinberg-Salam Higgs scalar field norm, as suggested by the multiple point principle, in an extension of the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. R. Das , C. D. Froggatt , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

We predict the low energy signatures of a Flipped $SU(5) \times U(1)_{\chi}$ effective local model , constructed within the framework of F$-$theory based on $ A_{4} $ symmetry. The Flipped SU(5) model from F Theory in the field of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Gayatri Ghosh

A brane-world $SU(5)$ GUT model with global non-Abelian vortices is constructed in six-dimensional spacetime. We find a solution with a vortex associated to $SU(3)$ separated from another vortex associated to $SU(2)$. This $3-2$ split…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto , Masaki Kawaguchi , Norisuke Sakai

We consider an alternative derivation of the GSO Projection in the free fermionic construction of the weakly coupled heterotic string in terms of root systems, as well as the interpretation of the GSO Projection in this picture. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 M. Robinson , G. Cleaver , M. Hunziker

Within the context of the E_8 x E_8 heterotic superstring compactified on a smooth Calabi-Yau threefold with an SU(4) gauge instanton, we show the existence of simple, realistic N=1 supersymmetric vacua that are compatible with low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Volker Braun , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev

A four dimensional Superstring is constructed starting from a twenty six dimensional bosonic string. Fermions are introduced by noting the Manselstam's proof of equivalence of two fermions to one boson in 1+1 dimensions. The action of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. B. Deo