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We present a construction of modular invariant partition functions for heterotic (0,2) supersymmetric classical string vacua. This generalization of Gepner's construction yields GUT gauge groups E_6, SO(10), SU(5) and SU(3) x SU(2) x…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Wisskirchen

The heterotic string free fermionic formulation produced a large class of three generation models, with an underlying SO(10) GUT symmetry which is broken directly at the string level by Wilson lines. A common subset of boundary condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alon E. Faraggi

The SO(10) embedding of the Standard Model spectrum is supported by evidence for neutrino masses. This thesis adapts the available formalism to study a class of heterotic M-theory vacua with SO(10) grand unification group. Compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Richard S. Garavuso

Motivated by experimental measurements indicating deviations from the Standard Model predictions we discuss F-theory inspired models, which, in addition to the three chiral generations contain a vector-like complete fermion family. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 A. Karozas , G. K. Leontaris , I. Tavellaris

The strategy for assigning $Z_{4R}$ parity in the string compactification is presented. For the visible sector, an anti-SU(5) (flipped-SU(5)) grand unification (GUT) model with three families is used to reduce the number of representations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Jihn E. Kim

Three generation heterotic-string vacua in the free fermionic formulation gave rise to models with solely the MSSM states in the observable Standard Model charged sector. The relation of these models to Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold compactifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Elisa Manno , Cristina Timirgaziu

We construct three flipped SU(5) X U(1)_X models from F-theory, and consider two such models from free fermionic string model building. To achieve the decoupling scenario in F-theory models and the string-scale gauge coupling unification in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

A formalism for determining the massless spectrum of a class of realistic heterotic string vacua is presented. These vacua, which consist of SU(5) holomorphic bundles on torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with fundamental group Z_2, lead…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ron Donagi , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Rene Reinbacher

In this thesis, we consider heterotic string vacua based on a warped product of a four-dimensional domain wall and a six-dimensional internal manifold preserving only two supercharges. Thus, they correspond to half-BPS states of heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Cyril Matti

Recent developments in string theory have reinforced the notion that the space of stable supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric string vacua fills out a ``landscape'' whose features are largely unknown. It is then hoped that progress in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes

We review the development of minimal renormalizable SO(10) Susy GUTs. Using our $SO(10) \to G_{Pati-Salam} $ label decomposition we calculated the complete GUT scale spectra and couplings and the threshold effects therefrom. The corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charanjit S. Aulakh

We study the supersymmetric spontaneous symmetry breaking of SO(10) into SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) for the most physically interesting cases of SU(5) or flipped SU(5)xU(1) intermediate symmetries. The first case is more easily realized while the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Buccella , C. A. Savoy

An overview of old and new results in studies of the quasi-realistic free fermionic models is presented, which include the recent discovery of exophobic string vacua and reproduction of the Higgs-matter splitting mechanism in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alon E. Faraggi

The heterotic--string models in the free fermionic formulation gave rise to some of the most realistic string models to date, which possess N=1 spacetime supersymmetry. Lack of evidence for supersymmetry at the LHC instigated recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Johar M. Ashfaque , Panos Athanasopoulos , Alon E. Faraggi , Hasan Sonmez

We consider the methods by which higher-level and non-simply laced gauge symmetries can be realized in free-field heterotic string theory. We show that all such realizations have a common underlying feature, namely a dimensional truncation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Keith R. Dienes , John March-Russell

Compactifications of heterotic theories on smooth Calabi-Yau manifolds remains one of the most promising approaches to string phenomenology. In two previous papers, http://arXiv.org/abs/arXiv:1106.4804 and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lara B. Anderson , Andrei Constantin , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Eran Palti

The recent conjecture of possible equivalence between the string scale $M_S$ and the minimal supersymmetric standard model unification scale M_U ~ 2.5 x 10^{16} GeV is considered in the context of string models. This conjecture suggests…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. B. Cleaver , A. E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos

An algorithm to systematically and efficiently generate free fermionic heterotic string models was recently introduced. This algorithm has been adopted by the Free Fermionic Model Construction (FFMC) program at Baylor University. As its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Richard K. Obousy , Matthew B. Robinson , Gerald B. Cleaver

We report on the construction of four-dimensional string vacua by considering general abelian and non-abelian bundles on an internal Calabi-Yau for both heterotic theories. The structure of the resulting gauge sector is extremely rich and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Timo Weigand

The study of SU(N) quantum spin models is relevant to a variety of physical systems including ultracold atoms in optical lattices, and also leads to insights into novel quantum phases and phase transitions of SU(2) spin models. We use…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arun Paramekanti , J. B. Marston