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In 1965, Motzkin and Straus established a remarkable connection between the order of a maximum clique and the Lagrangian of a graph and provided a new proof of Tur\'an's theorem using the connection. The connection of Lagrangians and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-17 Yuejian Peng , Hao Peng , Qingsong Tang , Cheng Zhao

In this paper we define a class of combinatorial structures the instances of which can each be thought of as a model of directed hypergraphs in some way. Each of these models is uniform in that all edges have the same internal structure,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-19 Alex Cameron

The Lagrangian density of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $F$ is $r!$ multiplying the supremum of the Lagrangians of all $F$-free $r$-uniform hypergraphs. For an $r$-graph $H$ with $t$ vertices, it is clear that $\pi_{\lambda}(H)\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-01 Yuejian Peng , Zilong Yan

The Lagrangian density of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ is $r!$ multiplying the supremum of the Lagrangians of all $H$-free $r$-uniform hypergraphs. For an $r$-uniform graph $H$ with $t$ vertices, it is clear that $\pi_{\lambda}(H)\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-28 Zilong Yan , Yuejian Peng

An $r$-uniform hypergraph, or $r$-graph, has density $|E(G)|/|V(G)^{(r)}|$. We say $\alpha$ is a jump for $r$-graphs if there is some constant $\delta=\delta(\alpha)$ such that, for each $\varepsilon>0$ and $n\geq r$, any sufficiently large…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-12 Benedict Randall Shaw

A remarkable connection between the order of a maximum clique and the Lagrangian of a graph was established by Motzkin and Straus in 1965. This connection and its extensions were applied in Tur\'{a}n problems of graphs and uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-01 Ran Gu , Xueliang Li , Yuejian Peng , Yongtang Shi

If we know that some kind of sequence always converges, we can ask how quickly and how uniformly it converges. Many convergent sequences converge non-uniformly and, relatedly, have no computable rate of convergence. However proof-theoretic…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-11-21 Henry Towsner

A non-uniform hypergraph $H=(V,E)$ consists of a vertex set $V$ and an edge set $E\subseteq 2^V$; the edges in $E$ are not required to all have the same cardinality. The set of all cardinalities of edges in $H$ is denoted by $R(H)$, the set…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-10 Travis Johnston , Linyuan Lu

A density $\alpha\in [0, 1)$ is a jump for $r$ if there is some $c >0$ such that there does not exist a family of $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\mathcal{F}$ with Tur\'an density $\pi(\mathcal{F})$ in $(\alpha, \alpha + c)$. Erd\"os conjectured…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Vaughn Komorech

In this paper extremal problems for uniform hypergraphs are studied in the general setting of hereditary properties. It turns out that extremal problems about edges are particular cases of a general analyic problem about a recently…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-14 Vladimir Nikiforov

For a fixed positive integer $n$ and an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$, the Tur\'an number $ex(n,H)$ is the maximum number of edges in an $H$-free $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices, and the Lagrangian density of $H$ is defined as…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Biao Wu , Yuejian Peng

An $r$-uniform graph $G$ is dense if and only if every proper subgraph $G'$ of $G$ satisfies $\lambda (G') < \lambda (G)$, where $\lambda (G)$ is the Lagrangian of a hypergraph $G$. In 1980's, Sidorenko showed that $\pi(F)$, the Tur\'an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-24 Biao Wu , Yuejian Peng

This paper develops analityc methods for investigating uniform hypergraphs. Its starting point is the spectral theory of 2-graphs, in particular, the largest and the smallest eigenvalues of 2-graphs. On the one hand, this simple setup is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-14 Vladimir Nikiforov

Hypergraphs are useful mathematical models for describing complex relationships among members of a structured graph, while hyperdigraphs serve as a generalization that can encode asymmetric relationships in the data. However, obtaining…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-10 Dong Chen , Jian Liu , Jie Wu , Guo-Wei Wei

Given a family of $r$-uniform hypergraphs ${\cal F}$ (or $r$-graphs for brevity), the Tur\'an number $ex(n,{\cal F})$ of ${\cal F}$ is the maximum number of edges in an $r$-graph on $n$ vertices that does not contain any member of ${\cal…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-14 Axel Brandt , David Irwin , Tao Jiang

The Lagrangian of a hypergraph is a crucial tool for studying hypergraph extremal problems. Though Lagrangians of some special structure hypergraphs have closed-form solutions, it is a challenging problem to compute the Lagrangian of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-14 Jingya Chang , Bin Xiao , Xin Zhang

The study of uniform Tur\'an densities was initiated in the 1980s by Erd\H{o}s and S\'os. Given a $3$-graph $F$, the uniform Tur\'an density of $F$, $\pi_{\therefore}(F)$, is defined as the infimum $d\in[0,1]$ such that every $3$-graph $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-11 Dylan King , Marcelo Sales , Bjarne Schülke

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$ let $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ be the maximum number of edges of a $k$-uniform $n$-vertex hypergraph $H$ which contains no copy of $F$. Determining or estimating $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ is a classical and central problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-18 Christian Reiher

In 1965, Motzkin and Straus [5] provided a new proof of Turan's theorem based on a continuous characterization of the clique number of a graph using the Lagrangian of a graph. This new proof aroused interests in the study of Lagrangians of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-03 Qingsong Tang , Yuejian Peng , Xiangde Zhang , Cheng Zhao

In this paper the problem of finding various spanning structures in random hypergraphs is studied. We notice that a general result of Riordan [Spanning subgraphs of random graphs, Combinatorics, Probability & Computing 9 (2000), no. 2,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-13 Olaf Parczyk , Yury Person
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