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相关论文: Characterizations and Kullback-Leibler Divergence …

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This work sheds some light on the relationship between a distribution's standard deviation and its range, a topic that has been discussed extensively in the literature. While many previous studies have proposed inequalities or relationships…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Roberto Vila , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Raul Matsushita

In this paper, some new upper bounds for Kullback-Leibler divergence(KL-divergence) based on $L^1, L^2$ and $L^\infty$ norms of density functions are discussed. Our findings unveil that the convergence in KL-divergence sense sandwiches…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-31 Liuquan Yao , Songhao Liu

We study the problem of model selection type aggregation with respect to the Kullback-Leibler divergence for various probabilistic models. Rather than considering a convex combination of the initial estimators $f_1, \ldots, f_N$, our…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-22 Cristina Butucea , Jean-François Delmas , Anne Dutfoy , Richard Fischer

To characterize the Kullback-Leibler divergence and Fisher information in general parametrized hidden Markov models, in this paper, we first show that the log likelihood and its derivatives can be represented as an additive functional of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-15 Cheng-Der Fuh , Chu-Lan Michael Kao , Tianxiao Pang

The Kullback-Leibler cluster entropy $\mathcal{D_{C}}[P \| Q] $ is evaluated for the empirical and model probability distributions $P$ and $Q$ of the clusters formed in the realized volatility time series of five assets (SP\&500, NASDAQ,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-14 L. Ponta , A. Carbone

We investigate the unbiased model for money exchanges: agents give at random time a dollar to one another (if they have one). Surprisingly, this dynamics eventually leads to a geometric distribution of wealth (shown empirically by…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-12 Fei Cao , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

The $\alpha$-divergences include the well-known Kullback-Leibler divergence, Hellinger distance and $\chi^2$-divergence. In this paper, we derive differential and integral relations between the $\alpha$-divergences that are generalizations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Tomohiro Nishiyama

Suppose Xt is either a regular exponential type Levy process or a Levy process with a bounded variation jumps measure. The distribution of the extrema of Xt play a crucial role in many financial and actuarial problems. This article employs…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-23 Amir T. Payandeh Najafabadi , Dan Kucerovsky

Consider the nonparametric logistic regression problem. In the logistic regression, we usually consider the maximum likelihood estimator, and the excess risk is the expectation of the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the true and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-26 Atsutomo Yara , Yoshikazu Terada

We prove characterization theorems for relative entropy (also known as Kullback-Leibler divergence), q-logarithmic entropy (also known as Tsallis entropy), and q-logarithmic relative entropy. All three have been characterized axiomatically…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Tom Leinster

In this article it is shown that in an equilibrium classical canonical ensemble of molecules with two-body interaction and external field full Gibbs distribution can be uniquely expressed in terms of a reduced two-particle distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 M. I. Kalinin

We derive a deterministic, non-asymptotic upper bound on the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence of the flow-matching distribution approximation. In particular, if the $L_2$ flow-matching loss is bounded by $\epsilon^2 > 0$, then the KL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Maojiang Su , Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu , Sophia Pi , Han Liu

In this communication, the derivation of the Boltzmann-Gibbs and the Maxwellian distributions is presented from a geometrical point of view under the hypothesis of equiprobability. It is shown that both distributions can be obtained by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Jaime Sanudo , Xavier Calbet

A class of conserved models of wealth distributions are studied where wealth (or money) is assumed to be exchanged between a pair of agents in a population like the elastically colliding molecules of a gas exchanging energy. All sorts of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Abhijit Kar Gupta

We consider the problem of stochastic optimal control, where the state-feedback control policies take the form of a probability distribution and where a penalty on the entropy is added. By viewing the cost function as a Kullback- Leibler…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-12 Marc Lambert , Francis Bach , Silvère Bonnabel

In this paper, we derive some upper and lower bounds and inequalities for the total variation distance (TVD) and the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD), also known as the relative entropy, between two probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Ievlev Pavel , Timofei Shashkov

In this paper we study a broad class of distribution functions which is defined by means of reflected generalized beta distribution. This class includes that of Beta-generated distribution as a special case. In particular, we use this class…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-20 Ibrahim Elbatal , Francesca Condino , Filippo Domma

We characterize Martin-L\"of randomness and Schnorr randomness in terms of the merging of opinions, along the lines of the Blackwell-Dubins Theorem. After setting up a general framework for defining notions of merging randomness, we focus…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Simon M. Huttegger , Sean Walsh , Francesca Zaffora Blando

The envelope of an elliptical Gaussian complex vector, or equivalently, the amplitude or norm of a bivariate normal random vector has application in many weather and signal processing contexts. We explicitly characterize its distribution in…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Sattwik Ghosal , Ranjan Maitra

Knowing if a model will generalize to data 'in the wild' is crucial for safe deployment. To this end, we study model disagreement notions that consider the full predictive distribution - specifically disagreement based on Hellinger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Mona Schirmer , Dan Zhang , Eric Nalisnick