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相关论文: Hyperbolic predators vs parabolic preys

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We consider a nonlinear optical system in general, and a broad aperture laser in particular in a resonator where the diffraction coefficients are of opposite signs along two transverse directions. The system is described by the hyperbolic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Staliunas , M. Tlidi

Motivated by a mathematical model for the transport of morphogenes in biological systems, we study existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions for a mixed initial-boundary value problem associated with a nonlinear flux--limited diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-01 Fuensanta Andreu , Juan Calvo , José M. Mazón , Juan Soler

In this paper we continue the study of non-diagonalisable hyperbolic systems with variable multiplicity started by the authors in \cite{Garetto2018}. In the case of space dependent coefficients, we prove a representation formula for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-15 Claudia Garetto , Christian Jäh , Michael Ruzhansky

In this work, we investigate the system of three species ecological model involving one predator-prey subsystem coupling with a generalist predator with negative effect on the prey. Without diffusive terms, all global dynamics of its…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-28 Fanfan Li , Zhenlai Han , Ting-Hui Yang

This paper proposes an optimal control problem for a parabolic equation with a nonlocal nonlinearity. The system is described by a parabolic equation involving a nonlinear term that depends on the solution and its integral over the domain.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-20 Cyrille Kenne , Landry Djomegne , Gisèle Mophou

In this paper we introduce a model describing diffusion of species by a suitable regularization of a "forward-backward" parabolic equation. In particular, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions, as well as continuous dependence on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-14 Elena Bonetti , Pierluigi Colli , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We prove existence and Sobolev regularity of solutions of a nonlinear system of degenerate-parabolic PDEs with self- and cross-diffusion, transport/confinement and nonlocal interaction terms. The macroscopic system of PDEs is formally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-01 Luca Alasio , Maria Bruna , Simone Fagioli , Simon Schulz

We consider a broad class of stochastic lattice predator-prey models, whose main features are overviewed. In particular, this article aims at drawing a picture of the influence of spatial fluctuations, which are not accounted for by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-20 Mauro Mobilia , Ivan T. Georgiev , Uwe C. Tauber

We are concerned with the well-posedness of Neumann boundary value problems for nonlocal Hamilton-Jacobi equations related to jump processes in general smooth domains. We consider a nonlocal diffusive term of censored type of order less…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-21 Daria Ghilli

A conservation law and stability, recovering phenomena and characteristic patterns of a nonlinear dynamical system have been studied and applied to biological and ecological systems. In our previous study, we proposed a system of symmetric…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Lisa Uechi , Tatsuya Akutsu

We study two equations of Lotka-Volterra type that describe the Darwinian evolution of a population density. In the first model a Laplace term represents the mutations. In the second one we model the mutations by an integral kernel. In both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-21 Guy Barles , Sepideh Mirrahimi , Benoît Perthame

The ergodic control problem for a non-degenerate controlled diffusion controlled through its drift is considered under a uniform stability condition that ensures the well-posedness of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Vivek S. Borkar

We discuss the existence and uniqueness of discontinuous solutions to adjoint problems associated with nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. By generalizing the Haar method for Glimm-type approximations to hyperbolic systems,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-23 Philippe G. LeFloch

In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation induced by nonlinear diffusion in a reaction-diffusion system with Lotka-Volterra predator-prey kinetics. We show that the cross-diffusion term is responsible of the destabilizing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Eleonora Tulumello , Maria Carmela Lombardo , Marco Sammartino

Nonlinear charge transport in strongly coupled semiconductor superlattices is described by Wigner-Poisson kinetic equations involving one or two minibands. Electron-electron collisions are treated within the Hartree approximation whereas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-16 L. L. Bonilla , L. Barletti , M. Alvaro

We consider a population structured by a spacevariable and a phenotypical trait, submitted to dispersion,mutations, growth and nonlocal competition. This population is facing an {\it environmental gradient}: to survive at location $x$, an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-21 Matthieu Alfaro , Gwenaël Peltier

Owing to the analogies between the problem of wealth redistribution with taxation in a multi-agent society, we introduce and discuss a kinetic model describing the statistical distributions in time of the sizes of groups of biological…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-15 Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

This paper investigates the long-term dynamics of a reaction-diffusion predator-prey system subject to random environmental fluctuations modeled by Markovian switching. The model is formulated as a hybrid system of partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Nguyen H. Du , Nhu N. Nguyen

In this paper, we study two local--nonlocal settings for parabolic--elliptic evolution systems. In our problems we have a disjoint partition of the spacial domain $\Omega$ as $\Omega=A\cup B$ and we first consider a local parabolic equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Luiza Camile Rosa da Silva , Julio Daniel Rossi

This paper is devoted to hyperbolic systems of balance laws with non local source terms. The existence, uniqueness and Lipschitz dependence proved here comprise previous results in the literature and can be applied to physical models, such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-13 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Graziano Guerra
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