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A remarkable connection between perturbative scattering amplitudes of four-dimensional planar SYM, and the stratification of the positive grassmannian, was revealed in the seminal work of Arkani-Hamed et. al. Similar extension for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yu-tin Huang , CongKao Wen

We establish a direct connection between scattering amplitudes in planar four-dimensional theories and a remarkable mathematical structure known as the positive Grassmannian. The central physical idea is to focus on on-shell diagrams as…

The fundamental role of on-shell diagrams in quantum field theory has been recently recognized. On-shell diagrams, or equivalently bipartite graphs, provide a natural bridge connecting gauge theory to powerful mathematical structures such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Alberto Mariotti

The many intricate connections between scattering amplitudes, on-shell diagrams, and the positroid stratification of the Grassmannian has recently been described in great detail. In order to facilitate the exploration of this rich…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Jacob L. Bourjaily

In this paper, we study a new application of the positive Grassmanian to Wilson loop diagrams (or MHV diagrams) for scattering amplitudes in N=4 Super Yang-Mill theory ($N=4$ SYM). There has been much interest in studying this theory via…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Susama Agarwala , Eloi Marin Amat

A new way of computing scattering amplitudes in a certain very important QFT (N=4 SYM) has recently been developed, in which an algebraic structure called the positive Grassmannian plays a very important role. The mathematics of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Alvaro M. Alhambra

In this paper we study the combinatorics associated with the positive orthogonal Grassmannian OG_k and its connection to ABJM scattering amplitudes. We present a canonical embedding of OG_k into the Grassmannian Gr(k,2k), from which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Yu-tin Huang , Congkao Wen , Dan Xie

In this paper, we introduce the momentum space amplituhedron for tree-level scattering amplitudes of ABJM theory. We demonstrate that the scattering amplitude can be identified as the canonical form on the space given by the product of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yu-tin Huang , Ryota Kojima , Congkao Wen , Shun-Qing Zhang

We investigate the relation between 4d ambitwistor string theory and on-shell diagrams for planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills and N=8 supergravity, and deduce several new results about their scattering amplitudes at tree-level and 1-loop. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Joseph A. Farrow , Arthur E. Lipstein

We initiate a systematic study of non-planar on-shell diagrams in N=4 SYM and develop powerful technology for doing so. We introduce canonical variables generalizing face variables, which make the dlog form of the on-shell form explicit. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Brenda Penante , Congkao Wen

On-shell diagrams are gauge invariant quantities which play an important role in the description of scattering amplitudes. Based on the principles of generalized unitarity, they are given by products of elementary three-point amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Artyom Lisitsyn , Umut Oktem , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , Jaroslav Trnka

The nonnegative Grassmannian is a cell complex with rich geometric, algebraic, and combinatorial structures. Its study involves interesting combinatorial objects, such as positroids and plabic graphs. Remarkably, the same combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-15 Alexander Postnikov

Recent breakthroughs in the study of scattering amplitudes have uncovered profound and unexpected connections with combinatorial geometry. These connections range from classical structures -- such as polytopes, matroids, and Grassmannians…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Thomas Lam

The Pl\"ucker positive region $\mathrm{OGr}_+(k,2k)$ of the orthogonal Grassmannian emerged as the positive geometry behind the ABJM scattering amplitudes. In this paper we initiate the study of the positive orthogonal Grassmannian…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-21 Yassine El Maazouz , Yelena Mandelshtam

In this paper we study the orthogonal momentum amplituhedron $\mathcal{O}_k$, a recently introduced positive geometry that encodes the tree-level scattering amplitudes in ABJM theory. We generate the full boundary stratification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tomasz Lukowski , Robert Moerman , Jonah Stalknecht

The Grassmannian formulation of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory expresses tree-level scattering amplitudes as linear combinations of residues from certain contour integrals. BCFW bridge decompositions using adjacent transpositions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Timothy M. Olson

In the Grassmannian formulation of the S-matrix for planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills, $N^{k-2}MHV$ scattering amplitudes for $k$ negative and $n-k$ positive helicity gluons can be expressed, by an application of the global residue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Freddy Cachazo , Nick Early

In maximally supersymmetric four-dimensional gauge theories planar on-shell diagrams are closely related to the positive Grassmannian and the cell decomposition of it into the union of so called positroid cells \cite{A}. We establish that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Michael Movshev , Albert Schwarz

Wilson loop diagrams are an important tool in studying scattering amplitudes of SYM $N=4$ theory and are known by previous work to be associated to positroids. We characterize the conditions under which two Wilson loop diagrams give the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Susama Agarwala , Siân Fryer , Karen Yeats

In this paper we provide a first attempt towards a toric geometric interpretation of scattering amplitudes. In recent investigations it has indeed been proposed that the all-loop integrand of planar N=4 SYM can be represented in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Antonio Amariti , Davide Forcella
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