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During the last decades, a lot of effort was put into identifying decidable fragments of first-order logic. Such efforts gave birth, among the others, to the two-variable fragment and the guarded fragment, depending on the type of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Maja Orłowska , Anna Pacanowska , Tony Tan

In this paper, we study local regularity properties of minimizers of nonlocal variational functionals with variable exponents and weak solutions to the corresponding Euler--Lagrange equations. We show that weak solutions are locally bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Jamil Chaker , Minhyun Kim

Let $\sigma:\boldsymbol{\Sigma}\to\boldsymbol{\Sigma}$ be the left shift acting on $ \boldsymbol{\Sigma} $, a one-sided Markov subshift on a countable alphabet. Our intention is to guarantee the existence of $\sigma$-invariant Borel…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-03-30 Rodrigo Bissacot , Eduardo Garibaldi

We show under weak hypotheses that $\partial X$, the Roller boundary of a finite dimensional CAT(0) cube complex $X$ is the Furstenberg-Poisson boundary of a sufficiently nice random walk on an acting group $\Gamma$. In particular, we show…

群论 · 数学 2015-07-21 Talia Fernós

This study aims at contributing to lower bounds for empirical compatibility constants or empirical restricted eigenvalues. This is of importance in compressed sensing and theory for $\ell_1$-regularized estimators. Let $X$ be an $n \times…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-11 Sara van de Geer , Alan Muro

We show that the condition number of any cyclically contiguous $p\times q$ submatrix of the $N\times N$ discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix is at least $$ \exp \left( \frac{\pi}{2} \left[\min(p,q)- \frac{pq}{N}\right] \right)~, $$ up to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-17 Alex H. Barnett

We prove existence of solutions $(\phi,\lambda)$ of a family of of Feigenbaum-like equations \label{family} \phi(x)={1+\eps \over \lambda} \phi(\phi(\lambda x)) -\eps x +\tau(x), where $\eps$ is a small real number and $\tau$ is analytic…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-28 Denis Gaidashev

Threshold automata are a formalism for modeling and analyzing fault-tolerant distributed algorithms, recently introduced by Konnov, Veith, and Widder, describing protocols executed by a fixed but arbitrary number of processes. We conduct…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 A. R. Balasubramanian , Javier Esparza , Marijana Lazic

The classical Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant of a group $G$ denotes the smallest positive integer $\ell$ such that any sequence $S$ of length at least $\ell$ contains a zero-sum subsequence of length $\exp(G)$. In a recent paper, Caro and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-01 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore

The approximate stabilizer rank of a quantum state is the minimum number of terms in any approximate decomposition of that state into stabilizer states. Bravyi and Gosset showed that the approximate stabilizer rank of a so-called "magic"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Saeed Mehraban , Mehrdad Tahmasbi

We introduce Hausdorff (complexity) classes, which provide canonical characterizations of the intermediate levels of the iterated exponential hierarchies, including the Polynomial Hierarchy, the (Weak) Exponential Hierarchy, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Enrico Malizia

The classical results, initiated by Castelnuovo and Fano and later refined by Eisenbud and Harris, provide several upper bounds on the number of quadrics defining a nondegenerate projective variety. Recently, it has been revealed that these…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jong In Han , Sijong Kwak , Wanseok Lee

When $\{\alpha_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq m}$ is a sequence of distinct non-zero elements of an integral domain $A$ and $\gamma$ is a common multiple of the $\alpha_i$ in $A$ we obtain, by means of a simple identity for the Vandermonde determinant,…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 D. S. Ramana

We demonstrate that a small modification of the multiplicative, additive and restricted additive Schwarz preconditioner at the algebraic level, motivated by optimized Schwarz methods defined at the continuous level, leads to a significant…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Amik St-Cyr , Martin J. Gander , Stephen J. Thomas

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with impedance boundary conditions on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ with analytic boundary $\Gamma$. We suppose that $\Omega$ consists of multiple subdomains, and that the permeability…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Jens Markus Melenk , David Wörgötter

The work of Sprungk (Inverse Problems, 2020) established the local Lipschitz continuity of the misfit-to-posterior and prior-to-posterior maps with respect to the Kullback--Leibler divergence and the total variation, Hellinger, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Nada Cvetković , Han Cheng Lie

We provide a unified analysis of a posteriori and a priori error bounds for a broad class of discontinuous Galerkin and $C^0$-IP finite element approximations of fully nonlinear second-order elliptic Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman and Isaacs…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-24 Ellya L. Kawecki , Iain Smears

Consider a system governed by the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in its ground state. When subjected to weak (size $\epsilon$) parametric forcing by an "ionizing field" (time-varying), the state decays with advancing time due to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-21 Braxton Osting , Michael I. Weinstein

For $\alpha\geq 2$, we investigate a class of Fourier extension operators on fractional surfaces $(\xi,|\xi|^\alpha)$. For the corresponding $\alpha$-Strichartz inequalities, by applying the missing mass method and bilinear restriction…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-02 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

All Lipschitz dynamics with the weak infinitesimal contraction (WIC) property can be expressed as a Lipschitz nonlinear system in proportional negative feedback -- this statement, a ``structure theorem,'' is true in the $p=1$ and $p=\infty$…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Simon Kuang , Xinfan Lin