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相关论文: Naturally light dilatons from nearly marginal defo…

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The $T\bar T$ deformation is a solvable irrelevant deformation whose properties depend on the sign of the deformation parameter $\mu$. In particular, $T\bar T$-deformed CFTs with $\mu<0$ have been proposed to be holographically dual to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Luis Apolo , Peng-Xiang Hao , Wen-Xin Lai , Wei Song

We present a simplified holographic model of chiral symmetry breaking in gauge theory. The chiral condensate is represented by a single scalar field in AdS, with the gauge dynamics input through radial dependence of its mass, representing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Nick Evans , Kimmo Tuominen

Holographic RG flows are studied in an Einstein-dilaton theory with a general potential. The superpotential formalism is utilized in order to characterize and classify all solutions that are associated to asymptotically AdS space-times.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Leandro Silva Pimenta

Dilatons are pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons arising from the breaking of conformal invariance. In this letter we point out that in general a dilaton mass has a power-law dependence on a small parameter related to the explicit breaking of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Jay Hubisz , Shaked Ironi , Gilad Perez , Rogerio Rosenfeld

A pulse of light, injected into a weakly disordered dielectric medium, typically, will leave its initial location in a short time, by diffusion. However, due to some rare configurations of disorder, there is a possibility of formation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-21 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Raikh , B. Shapiro

We explore a version of the cosmological dilaton-fixing and decoupling mechanism in which the dilaton-dependence of the low-energy effective action is extremized for infinitely large values of the bare string coupling $g_s^2 = e^{\phi}$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Damour , F. Piazza , G. Veneziano

We generalize the soft-wall and hard-wall models to a light-front holographic QCD model with a generic dilaton profile. The effective potential induced by a higher power dilaton profile is interpreted as a stronger color confinement at long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Zhaoheng Guo , Tianbo Liu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Critical behavior of solitonic waveforms of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices (OL) has been studied in the framework of continuous mean-field equation. In 2D and 3D OLs bright matter-wave solitons undergo abrupt delocalization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , M. Salerno

The holographic renormalization group flows associated with marginally relevant operators are analyzed. The associated perturbative and non-perturbative beta-functions are calculated and the consistent scalar potentials are identified. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jun Bourdier , Elias Kiritsis

The linear dilaton background is the keystone of a string-derived holographic correspondence beyond AdS$_{d+1}$/CFT$_d$. This motivates an exploration of the $(d+1)$-dimensional linear dilaton spacetime (LD$_{d+1}$) and its holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Sylvain Fichet , Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Simon Lang , Vitalie Botan , Martin Oettel , David Hajnal , Thomas Franosch , Rolf Schilling

In general warped compactifications, non-trivial backgrounds for the warp factor and the dilaton break $D$-dimensional diffeomorphism invariance, so that dilaton fluctuations can be gauged away completely and eaten by the metric. More…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Bret Underwood

We study a surface defect in the free and critical $O(N)$ vector models, defined by adding a quadratic perturbation localized on a two-dimensional subspace of the $d$-dimensional CFT. We compute the beta function for the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Simone Giombi , Bowei Liu

Consider a constant mean curvature immersion $F:U(\subset \boldsymbol{R}^n)\to M$ into an arbitrary Lorentzian $(n+1)$-manifold $M$. A point $o\in U$ is called a light-like point if the first fundamental form $ds^2$ of $F$ degenerates at…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-06 Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

Dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) describes the long distance behavior of certain confining, near-conformal gauge theories that have been studied via lattice computation. Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs), emerging from the breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We discuss in the planar approximation the effect of double-trace deformations on CFT's. We show that this large class of models posses a conformal window describing a non-trivial flow between two fixed points of the renormalization group,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Luca Vecchi

Solutions of $(d+1)$-dimensional gravity coupled to a scalar field are obtained, which holographically realize interface and boundary CFTs. The solution utilizes a Janus-like $\mathrm{AdS}_d$ slicing ansatz and corresponds to a deformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Michael Gutperle , Joshua Samani

The classical motion at a conical surface is bounded at one (narrower) side of the cone and unbounded at the other. However, it is shown here that a dielectric cone with a small half-angle gamma can perform as a high Q-factor optical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Sumetsky

We study the emergence of $q$-deformed spacetime in a lower-dimensional gravitational system whose asymptotic region geometrizes the global symmetry of a $q$-deformed CFT. More precisely, we consider the 2d sinh dilaton gravity model, whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Andreas Belaey , Thomas G. Mertens , Jacopo Papalini

For a driven-dissipative quantum many-body system prepared in a spontaneous broken-symmetry steady state, in addition to the Goldstone mode the soft fluctuation modes provide important insight into the system's dynamics. Using a microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 R. Binder , N. H. Kwong