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We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent almost equilateral pentagons, in which four edges have the same length. Together with our earlier classifications of edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent equilateral…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan

Let $A$ and $A'$ be abelian varieties defined over a number field $k$ of dimension $g\geq 1$. For $g\leq 3$, we show that the following local-global principle holds: $A$ and $A'$ are quadratic twists of each other if and only if, for almost…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Francesc Fité

This is a short note on how a particular graph construction on a subset of edges that lead to a subalgebra construction, provided a tool in proving some ring theoretical properties of Leavitt path algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-20 Songül Esin

An earlier paper describes a program to prove the Kepler conjecture on sphere packings. This paper carries out the second step of that program. A sphere packing leads to a decomposition of $R^3$ into polyhedra. The polyhedra are divided…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

Compact packings are specific packings of spheres which can be seen as tilings and are good candidates to maximize the density. We show that the compact packings of the Euclidean space with two sizes of spheres are exactly those obtained by…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-14 Thomas Fernique

In the classic circle packing problem, one asks whether a given set of circles can be packed into a given container. Packing problems like this have been shown to be $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. In this paper, we present new sufficient conditions…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Sándor P. Fekete , Sebastian Morr , Christian Scheffer

We extend our theory of amorphous packings of hard spheres to binary mixtures and more generally to multicomponent systems. The theory is based on the assumption that amorphous packings produced by typical experimental or numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Indaco Biazzo , Francesco Caltagirone , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

Let $K$ be a number field, $f\in K[x]$ a quadratic polynomial, and $n\in\{1,2,3\}$. We show that if $f$ has a point of period $n$ in every non-archimedean completion of $K$, then $f$ has a point of period $n$ in $K$. For $n\in\{4,5\}$ we…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-03 David Krumm

Main Theorem. Two parabols have four common points. There exists a circle tangent to the sides of the obtained parabolic quadrilateral if and only if the diagonals of this quadrilateral are orthogonal. The proof of the Main Theorem is…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-04 F. Nilov

We show that a generalized version of the holographic principle can be derived from the Hamiltonian description of information flow within a quantum system that maintains a separable state. We then show that this generalized holographic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Andrea Addazi , Pisin Chen , Filippo Fabrocini , Chris Fields , Enrico Greco , Matteo Lulli , Antonino Marciano , Roman Pasechnik

Generalized contact bundles are odd dimensional analogues of generalized complex manifolds. They have been introduced recently and very little is known about them. In this paper we study their local structure. Specifically, we prove a local…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-11 Jonas Schnitzer , Luca Vitagliano

In this article, we prove commutativity principal for linear, symplectic and transvection groups. This principle is a consequence of Quillen-Suslin local global principle and using a non-symmetric application of it as done by A. Bak. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-26 Ravi A. Rao , Sampat Sharma

The main new notions are the notions of tangent-like spaces and local monoids. The main result is the pasage from a local monoid to its tangent-like space which is a local Leibniz algebra.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Keqin Liu

Any four mutually tangent spheres in R^3 determine three coincident lines through opposite pairs of tangencies. As a consequence, we define two new triangle centers.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

In this paper, we imitate a classical construction of a counterexample to the local-global principle of cubic forms of 4 variables which was discovered first by Swinnerton-Dyer (Mathematica (1962)). Our construction gives new explicit…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-11 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

We give an application of Mumford's theory of canonical theta characteristics to a Diophantine problem in characteristic two. We prove that a smooth plane curve over a global field of characteristic two is defined by the determinant of a…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-30 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

The pigeonhole principle upholds the idea that by ascribing to three different particles either one of two properties, we necessarily end up in a situation when at least two of the particles have the same property. In quantum physics, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 G. S. Paraoanu

We consider unbounded curves without endpoints. Isomorphism is equivalence up to translation. Self-avoiding plane-filling curves cannot be periodic, but they can satisfy the local isomorphism property: We obtain a set $\Omega $ of coverings…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-31 Francis Oger

Studies of random close packing of spheres have advanced our knowledge about the structure of systems such as liquids, glasses, emulsions, granular media, and amorphous solids. When these systems are confined their structural properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

In discrete geometry, the contact number of a given finite number of non-overlapping spheres was introduced as a generalization of Newton's kissing number. This notion has not only led to interesting mathematics, but has also found…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-12 Karoly Bezdek , Muhammad A. Khan