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In a variety of application areas, there is interest in assessing evidence of differences in the intensity of event realizations between groups. For example, in cancer genomic studies collecting data on rare variants, the focus is on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-23 Jyotishka Datta , Sayantan Banerjee , David B. Dunson

In biomedical science, analyzing treatment effect heterogeneity plays an essential role in assisting personalized medicine. The main goals of analyzing treatment effect heterogeneity include estimating treatment effects in clinically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Waverly Wei , Maya Petersen , Mark J van der Laan , Zeyu Zheng , Chong Wu , Jingshen Wang

To test whether X-chromosome has unique genomic characteristics, X-chromosome and 22 autosomes were compared for RNA binding density. Nucleotide sequences on the chromosomes were divided into 50kb per segment that was recoded as a set of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Zhanjun Lu , Ying Lu , Shuxia Song , Zhai Yu , Xiufang Wang

To develop an integrated transcriptome-proteome framework for identifying concurrent biomarkers predictive of radiation response, as measured by survival fraction at 2 Gy (SF2), in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines. RNA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yajun Yu , Guoping Xu , Steve Jiang , Robert Timmerman , John Minna , Yuanyuan Zhang , Hao Peng

The ability of a cancer cell population to achieve heterogeneity in their phenotype distributions offers advantages in tumor invasiveness and drug resistance. Studying the mechanisms behind such observed heterogeneity in mammalian cells…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2024-08-20 Simone Scalise , Giorgio Gosti , Giancarlo Ruocco , Giovanna Peruzzi , Mattia Miotto

Traditionally, it has been held that a central characteristic of stem cells is their ability to divide asymmetrically. Recent advances in inducible genetic labeling provided ample evidence that symmetric stem cell divisions play an…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-03-05 Leili Shahriyari , Natalia L. Komarova

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are associated with a variety of diseases, however direct typing of HLA is time and cost consuming. Thus various imputation methods using sequential SNPs data have been proposed based on statistical or…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Kaho Tanaka , Kosuke Kato , Naoki Nonaka , Jun Seita

The relationship between microscopic observations and macroscopic behavior is a fundamental open question in biophysical systems. Here, we develop a unified approach that---in contrast with existing methods---predicts cell type from…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Thomas P. Wytock , Adilson E. Motter

Genetic association studies have been a popular approach for assessing the association between common Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and complex diseases. However, other genomic data involved in the mechanism from SNPs to disease,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-04-28 Yen-Tsung Huang , Tyler J. VanderWeele , Xihong Lin

The search for high-affinity aptamers for targets such as proteins, small molecules, or cancer cells remains a formidable endeavor. Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential Enrichment (SELEX) offers an iterative process to discover…

Kidney transplantation can significantly enhance living standards for people suffering from end-stage renal disease. A significant factor that affects graft survival time (the time until the transplant fails and the patient requires another…

Single-cell technologies offer insights into molecular feature distributions, but comparing them poses challenges. We propose a kernel-testing framework for non-linear cell-wise distribution comparison, analyzing gene expression and…

Tokenizer transplant in cross-vocabulary model composition reconstructs donor-only embedding rows as weighted combinations over shared lexical anchors and reuses those coefficients on the base. We identify a structural geometric property of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xiaoze Liu , Weichen Yu , Matt Fredrikson , Xiaoqian Wang , Jing Gao

For a genomically unstable cancer, a single tumour biopsy will often contain a mixture of competing tumour clones. These tumour clones frequently differ with respect to their genomic content (copy number of each gene) and structure (order…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-04-28 Andrew McPherson , Andrew Roth , Gavin Ha , Sohrab P. Shah , Cedric Chauve , S. Cenk Sahinalp

The goal of this dissertation is to study the sequence polymorphism in retrotransposable elements of Entamoeba histolytica. The Quasispecies theory, a concept of equilibrium (stationary), has been used to understand the behaviour of these…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-12 Mohammad Sultan Alam

The evolution of the full repertoire of proteins encoded in a given genome is mostly driven by gene duplications, deletions, and sequence modifications of existing proteins. Indirect information about relative rates and other intrinsic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2008-03-25 Jacob Bock Axelsen , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

In genomics studies, the investigation of the gene relationship often brings important biological insights. Currently, the large heterogeneous datasets impose new challenges for statisticians because gene relationships are often local. They…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-07 Jinjin Tian , Jing Lei , Kathryn Roeder

Motivation: The consistent amount of different types of omics data requires novel methods of analysis and data integration. In this work we describe Regression2Net, a computational approach to analyse gene expression and methylation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-06 Francesco Gadaleta , Kyrylo Bessonov

The Kolmogorov-Arnold stochasticity parameter technique is applied for the first time to the study of cancer genome sequencing, to reveal mutations. Using data generated by next generation sequencing technologies, we have analyzed the exome…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-11-05 V. G. Gurzadyan , H. Yan , G. Vlahovic , A. Kashin , P. Killela , Z. Reitman , S. Sargsyan , G. Yegorian , G. Milledge , B. Vlahovic

In the genomic era, the identification of gene signatures associated with disease is of significant interest. Such signatures are often used to predict clinical outcomes in new patients and aid clinical decision-making. However, recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-27 Naim U. Rashid , Quefeng Li , Jen Jen Yeh , Joseph G. Ibrahim