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The presence of different transcripts of a gene across samples can be analysed by whole-transcriptome microarrays. Reproducing results from published microarray data represents a challenge due to the vast amounts of data and the large…

Background: Many genome-wide association studies have detected genomic regions associated with traits, yet understanding the functional causes of association often remains elusive. Utilizing systems approaches and focusing on intermediate…

Following transmission, HIV-1 evolves into a diverse population, and next generation sequencing enables us to detect variants occurring at low frequencies. Studying viral evolution at the level of whole genomes was hitherto not possible…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-08 Aridaman Pandit , Rob J de Boer

Multimodal alignment of histopathology encoders with transcriptomic and genomic data has been shown to significantly improve performance in downstream diagnostic tasks. Hematological cytology is unique in that visual single-cell evaluation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Muhammed Furkan Dasdelen , Fatih Ozlugedik , Ilaria Looser , Rao Muhammad Umer , Christian Pohlkamp , Carsten Marr

This work proposes a statistical model for crossover trials with multiple skewed responses measured in each period. A 3 $\times$ 3 crossover trial data where different drug doses were administered to subjects with a history of seasonal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Savita Pareek , Kalyan Das , Siuli Mukhopadhyay

The adaptive immune response relies on T cells that combine phenotypic specialization with diversity of T cell receptors (TCRs) to recognize a wide range of pathogens. TCRs are acquired and selected during T cell maturation in the thymus.…

Alignment-based sequence similarity searches, while accurate for some type of sequences, can produce incorrect results when used on more divergent but functionally related sequences that have undergone the sequence rearrangements observed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-01-21 Ivan Borozan , Stuart Watt , Vincent Ferretti

Exchange type chromosome aberrations (ETCAs) are rearrangements of the genome that occur when chromosomes break and the resulting fragments rejoin with other fragments from other chromosomes. ETCAs are commonly observed in cancer cells and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Javier Arsuaga , Ido Heskia , Serkan Hosten , Tatsiana Maskalevich

The accurate classification of lymphoma subtypes using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue is complicated by the wide range of morphological features these cancers can exhibit. We present LymphoML - an interpretable machine learning…

Advances in high-throughput sequencing technology have led to significant progress in measuring gene expressions at the single-cell level. The amount of publicly available single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data is already surpassing 50M…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Jing Gong , Minsheng Hao , Xingyi Cheng , Xin Zeng , Chiming Liu , Jianzhu Ma , Xuegong Zhang , Taifeng Wang , Le Song

Parts of DNA sequences known as exons and introns play very different role in coding and storage of genetic information. Here we show that their conducting properties are also very different. Taking into account long-range correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. A. Krokhin , V. M. K. Bagci , F. M. Izrailev , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

In clinical studies, the risk of the primary (terminal) event may be modified by intermediate events, resulting in semicompeting risks. To study the treatment effect on the terminal event mediated by the intermediate event, researchers wish…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Yuhao Deng , Rui Wang , Tao Zhang , Xiang Zhan

Whole transcriptome sequencing is increasingly being used as a functional genomics tool to study non- model organisms. However, when the reference transcriptome used to calculate differential expression is incomplete, significant error in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-03-12 Alexis Black Pyrkosz , Hans Cheng , C. Titus Brown

Homologous recombination plays a key role in generating genetic diversity, while maintaining protein functionality. The mechanisms by which RecA enables a single-stranded segment of DNA to recognize a homologous tract within a whole genome…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-08-04 Dror Sagi , Tsvi Tlusty , Joel Stavans

Genotype networks are a method used in systems biology to study the "innovability" of a set of genotypes having the same phenotype. In the past they have been applied to determine the genetic heterogeneity, and stability to mutations, of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Giovanni Marco Dall'Olio , Jaume Bertranpetit , Andreas Wagner , Hafid Laayouni

Populations of mammalian stem cells commonly exhibit considerable cell-cell variability. However, the functional role of this diversity is unclear. Here, we analyze expression fluctuations of the stem cell surface marker Sca1 in mouse…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-10-20 Sonya J. Ridden , Hannah H. Chang , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis , Ben D. MacArthur

In order to fulfill cell proliferation and differentiation through cellular hierarchy, stem cells can undergo either asymmetric or symmetric divisions. Recent studies pay special attention to the effect of different modes of stem cell…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-10-08 Zhijie Wu , Yuman Wang , Kun Wang , Da Zhou

In recent times whole-genome gene expression analysis has turned out to be a highly important tool to study the coordinated function of a very large number of genes within their corresponding cellular environment, especially in relation to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-09-21 Enrique Hernandez-Lemus

RNA-seq allows detection and precise quantification of transcripts, provides comprehensive understanding of exon/intron boundaries, aids discovery of alternatively spliced isoforms and fusion transcripts along with measurement of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-06-03 Prachi Jain , Neeraja M. Krishnan , Binay Panda

Some cells have to take decision based on the quality of surroundings ligands, almost irrespective of their quantity, a problem we name "absolute discrimination". An example of absolute discrimination is recognition of not-self by immune T…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Paul François , Grégoire Altan-Bonnet