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Accurately predicting gene mutations, mutation subtypes and their exons in lung cancer is critical for personalized treatment planning and prognostic assessment. Faced with regional disparities in medical resources and the high cost of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Liangrui Pan , Qingchun Liang , Shen Zhao , Songqing Fan , Shaoliang Peng

The efficient recognition of pathogens by the adaptive immune system relies on the diversity of receptors displayed at the surface of immune cells. T-cell receptor diversity results from an initial random DNA editing process, called VDJ…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-04-28 Yuval Elhanati , Anand Murugan , Curtis G. Callan , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

We examine the distribution of heterozygous sites in nine European and nine Yoruban individuals whose genomic sequences were made publicly available by Complete Genomics. We show that it is possible to obtain detailed information about…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-12-14 Joshua G. Schraiber , Stephannie Shih , Montgomery Slatkin

RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is the conventional genome-scale approach used to capture the expression levels of all detectable genes in a biological sample. This is now regularly used for population-based studies designed to identify genetic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-25 Christopher Thron , Farhad Jafari

The identification of cancer stem cells in vivo and in vitro relies on specific surface markers that should allow to sort cancer cells in phenotypically distinct subpopulations. Experiments report that sorted cancer cell populations after…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-08-29 C. A. M. La Porta , S Zapperi

Cellular phenotypic features derived from histopathology images are the basis of pathologic diagnosis and are thought to be related to underlying molecular profiles. Due to overwhelming cell numbers and population heterogeneity, it remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Mousumi Roy , Fusheng Wang , George Teodoro , Jose Velazqeuz Vega , Daniel Brat , Jun Kong

The association between human cytomegalovirus (hCMV) reactivation and the development of graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) has been observed in stem cell transplantation (SCT). Seventy seven SCT donor-recipient pairs (DRP) (HLA matched…

Genome replication, a key process for a cell, relies on stochastic initiation by replication origins, causing a variability of replication timing from cell to cell. While stochastic models of eukaryotic replication are widely available, the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Qing Zhang , Federico Bassetti , Marco Gherardi , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

DNA samples are often pooled, either by experimental design, or because the sample itself is a mixture. For example, when population allele frequencies are of primary interest, individual samples may be pooled together to lower the cost of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-02-07 Darren Kessner , Tom Turner , John Novembre

Studies of the genetic loci that contribute to variation in gene expression frequently identify loci with broad effect on gene expression: expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) hotspots. We describe a set of exploratory graphical…

Measuring gene expression simultaneously in both hosts and symbionts offers a powerful approach to explore the biology underlying species interactions. Such dual or simultaneous RNAseq approaches have primarily been used to gain insight…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-28 Amanda K Hund , Peter Tiffin , Jean-Gabriel Young , Daniel I Bolnick

Motivation: Whole-genome high-coverage sequencing has been widely used for personal and cancer genomics as well as in various research areas. However, in the lack of an unbiased whole-genome truth set, the global error rate of variant calls…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-07-27 Heng Li

High-throughput shotgun sequence data makes it possible in principle to accurately estimate population genetic parameters without confounding by SNP ascertainment bias. One such statistic of interest is the proportion of heterozygous sites…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-12-18 Katarzyna Bryc , Nick Patterson , David Reich

Various approaches to alignment-free sequence comparison are based on the length of exact or inexact word matches between two input sequences. Haubold {\em et al.} (2009) showed how the average number of substitutions between two DNA…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-06 Burkhard Morgenstern , Svenja Schöbel , Chris-André Leimeister

B-cell repertoires are characterized by a diverse set of receptors of distinct specificities generated through two processes of somatic diversification: V(D)J recombination and somatic hypermutations. B cell clonal families stem from the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-19 Natanael Spisak , Gabriel Athènes , Thomas Dupic , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

In oncology the efficacy of novel therapeutics often differs across patient subgroups, and these variations are difficult to predict during the initial phases of the drug development process. The relation between the power of randomized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-05 Boyu Ren , Federico Ferrari , Sandra Fortini , Steffen Ventz , Lorenzo Trippa

High-dimensional phenotypes hold promise for richer findings in association studies, but testing of several phenotype traits aggravates the grand challenge of association studies, that of multiple testing. Several methods have recently been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-14 Pekka Marttinen , Jussi Gillberg , Aki Havulinna , Jukka Corander , Samuel Kaski

In this study, we analyze discordance between the transcriptome and proteome using paired scRNA-Seq and multiplexed spatial proteomics data from HuBMAP. Our findings highlight persistent transcripts in key immune markers, including CD45-RO,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-07-04 Jai Prakash Veerla , Jillur Rahman Saurav , Michael Robben , Jacob M Luber

Leveraging the vast genetic diversity within microbiomes offers unparalleled insights into complex phenotypes, yet the task of accurately predicting and understanding such traits from genomic data remains challenging. We propose a framework…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Zhufeng Li , Sandeep S Cranganore , Nicholas Youngblut , Niki Kilbertus

Recent studies at individual cell resolution have revealed phenotypic heterogeneity in nominally clonal tumor cell populations. The heterogeneity affects cell growth behaviors, which can result in departure from the idealized uniform…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-20 Yue Wang , Joseph X. Zhou , Edoardo Pedrini , Irit Rubin , May Khalil , Roberto Taramelli , Hong Qian , Sui Huang