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The diameter of an undirected unweighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is the maximum value of the distance from any vertex $u$ to another vertex $v$ for $u,v \in V$ where distance i.e. $d(u,v)$ is the length of the shortest path from $u$ to $v$ in $G$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Priyanshu Das

A drawing of a graph is 1-planar if each edge participates in at most one crossing and adjacent edges do not cross. Up to symmetry, each crossing in a 1-planar drawing belongs to one out of six possible crossing types, where a type…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Sergio Cabello , Alexander Dobler , Gašper Fijavž , Thekla Hamm , Mirko H. Wagner

The connected tree-width of a graph is the minimum width of a tree-decomposition whose parts induce connected subgraphs. Long cycles are examples of graphs that have small tree-width but large connected tree-width. We show that a graph has…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-15 Reinhard Diestel , Malte Müller

For nonnegative integers $k$ and $l$, let $\mathscr{D}(k,l)$ denote the family of digraphs in which every vertex has either indegree at most $k$ or outdegree at most $l$. In this paper we prove that the edges of every digraph in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-06 Yandong Bai , Binlong Li , Shenggui Zhang

A vertex $w$ resolves two vertices $u$ and $v$ in a directed graph $G$ if the distance from $w$ to $u$ is different to the distance from $w$ to $v$. A set of vertices $R$ is a resolving set for a directed graph $G$ if for every pair of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Yannick Schmitz , Egon Wanke

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

Treewidth is a graph parameter of fundamental importance to algorithmic and structural graph theory. This paper surveys several graph parameters tied to treewidth, including separation number, tangle number, well-linked number and Cartesian…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-29 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

We prove that for all $0\leq t\leq k$ and $d\geq 2k$, every graph $G$ with treewidth at most $k$ has a `large' induced subgraph $H$, where $H$ has treewidth at most $t$ and every vertex in $H$ has degree at most $d$ in $G$. The order of $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Prosenjit Bose , Vida Dujmovic , David R. Wood

In this paper, we define the curvature dimension inequalities CD(m, K) on finite directed graphs modifying the case of undirected graphs. As a main result, we evaluate m and K on finite directed graphs.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-09 Taiki Yamada

Thomass\'{e} conjectured the following strengthening of the well-known Caccetta-Haggkvist Conjecture: any digraph with minimum out-degree $\delta$ and girth $g$ contains a directed path of length $\delta(g-1)$. Bai and Manoussakis…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-22 Yangyang Cheng , Peter Keevash

We focus on counting the number of labeled graphs on $n$ vertices and treewidth at most $k$ (or equivalently, the number of labeled partial $k$-trees), which we denote by $T_{n,k}$. So far, only the particular cases $T_{n,1}$ and $T_{n,2}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-26 Julien Baste , Marc Noy , Ignasi Sau

We define and study analogs of probabilistic tree embedding and tree cover for directed graphs. We define the notion of a DAG cover of a general directed graph $G$: a small collection $D_1,\dots D_g$ of DAGs so that for all pairs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Sepehr Assadi , Gary Hoppenworth , Nicole Wein

Given a digraph $D=(V,A)$ on $n$ vertices and a vertex $v\in V$, the cycle-degree of $v$ is the minimum size of a set $S \subseteq V(D) \setminus \{v\}$ intersecting every directed cycle of $D$ containing $v$. From this definition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Nicolas Nisse , Lucas Picasarri-Arrieta , Ignasi Sau

Treewidth is an important and well-known graph parameter that measures the complexity of a graph. The Kneser graph Kneser(n,k) is the graph with vertex set $\binom{[n]}{k}$, such that two vertices are adjacent if they are disjoint. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-08 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

We compute the treewidth of a family of graphs we refer to as the glued grids, consisting of the stacked prism graphs and the toroidal grids. Our main technique is constructing strict brambles of large orders. We discuss connections to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Ivan Aidun , Frances Dean , Ralph Morrison , Teresa Yu , Julie Yuan

The metric dimension of a graph is the minimum size of a set of vertices such that each vertex is uniquely determined by the distances to the vertices of that set. Our aim is to upper-bound the order $n$ of a graph in terms of its diameter…

We prove that if every subgraph of a graph $G$ has a balanced separation of order at most $a$ then $G$ has treewidth at most $15a$. This establishes a linear dependence between the treewidth and the separation number.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-21 Zdenek Dvorak , Sergey Norin

We give a simplified version of the proofs that, outside of their isolated vertices, the complement of the enhanced power graph and of the power graph are connected of diameter at most $3$.

群论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Marco Barbieri , Kamilla Rekvényi

The degree/diameter problem for mixed graphs asks for the largest possible order of a mixed graph with given diameter and degree parameters. Similarly the \emph{degree/geodecity} problem concerns the smallest order of a $k$-geodetic mixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-13 James Tuite , Grahame Erskine

We introduce the notion of z-topological orderings for digraphs. We prove that given a digraph G on n vertices admitting a z-topological order- ing, together with such an ordering, one may count the number of subgraphs of G that at the same…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira