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Organising the space of entanglement structures of a multipartite quantum system is a much more challenging task than its bipartite version: while the local unitary (LU) orbit of a bipartite pure state can be conveniently characterized by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sylvain Carrozza , Johann Chevrier , Luca Lionni

Local unitary invariants allow one to test whether multipartite states are equivalent up to local basis changes. Equivalently, they specify the geometry of the "orbit space" obtained by factoring out local unitary action from the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Graeme Mitchison

We present local invariants of multi-partite pure or mixed states, which can be easily calculated and have a straight-forward physical meaning. As an application, we derive a new entanglement criterion for arbitrary mixed states of $n$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Aschauer , John Calsamiglia , Marc Hein , Hans J. Briegel

Invariant theory is concerned with functions that do not change under the action of a given group. Here we communicate an approach based on tensor networks to represent polynomial local unitary invariants of quantum states. This graphical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Jacob Biamonte , Ville Bergholm , Marco Lanzagorta

We study the invariants of arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum states under local unitary transformations. For multipartite pure states, we give a set of invariants in terms of singular values of coefficient matrices. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Ting-Gui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

Entangling properties of a mixed 2-qubit system can be described by the local homogeneous unitary invariant polynomials in elements of the density matrix. The structure of the corresponding invariant polynomial ring for the special subclass…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 V. Gerdt , A. Khvedelidze , Yu. Palii

The classification of multipartite entanglement is essential as it serves as a resource for various quantum information processing tasks. This study concerns a particular class of highly entangled multipartite states, the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 N Ramadas , Arul Lakshminarayan

We introduce new entanglement monotones which generalize, to the case of many parties, those which give rise to the majorization-based partial ordering of bipartite states' entanglement. We give some examples of restrictions they impose on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Barnum , N. Linden

Research on quantum states often focuses on the correlation between nonlocal effects and local unitary invariants, among which local unitary equivalence plays a significant role in quantum state classification and resource theories. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Lin Zhang , Bing Xie , Yuanhong Tao

The ring of invariant polynomials ${\mathbb C}[V]^G$ over a given finite dimensional representation space $V$ of a complex reductive group $G$ is known, by a famous theorem of Hilbert, to be finitely generated. The general proof being…

表示论 · 数学 2018-11-30 Valdemar V. Tsanov

It is a recent observation that entanglement classification for qubits is closely related to local $SL(2,\CC)$-invariants including the invariance under qubit permutations, which has been termed $SL^*$ invariance. In order to single out the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Andreas Osterloh , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Local unitary equivalence is an important ingredient for quantifying and classifying entanglement. Verifying whether or not two quantum states are local unitary equivalent is a crucial problem, where only the case of multipartite pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Qing Zhou , Yi-Zheng Zhen , Xin-Yu Xu , Shuai Zhao , Wen-Li Yang , Shao-Ming Fei , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Kai Chen

We investigate the relation between local unitary symmetries and entanglement invariants of multi-qubit systems. The Hilbert space of such systems can be stratified in terms of states with different types of symmetry. We review the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Markus Johansson

We study the algebra of complex polynomials which remain invariant under the action of the local Clifford group under conjugation. Within this algebra, we consider the linear spaces of homogeneous polynomials degree by degree and construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maarten Van den Nest , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

We present an approach of constructing invariants under local unitary transformations for multipartite quantum systems. The invariants constructed in this way can be complement to that in [Science 340 (2013) 1205-1208]. Detailed examples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jing Wang , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We study the structure of the inverse limit of the graded algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials using its Hilbert series. For k subsystems, we conjecture that the inverse limit is a free algebra and the number of algebraically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter Vrana

We propose a method to generate entanglement measures systematically by using the irreducible decomposition of some copies of a state under the local unitary (LU) transformations. It is applicable to general multipartite systems. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ayumu Sugita

In this letter we have established the physical character of pure bipartite states with the same amount of entanglement in the same Schmidt rank that either they are local unitarily connected or they are incomparable. There exist infinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We propose to characterize multipartite entanglement of pure states as local unitary transformations acting on some parts of a system that can be undone by local unitary transformations acting on other parts. This leads to a definition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xiaole Jiang , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , Aakash Marthandan

We give a polynomial gluing construction of two groups $G_X\subseteq GL(\ell,\mathbb F)$ and $G_Y\subseteq GL(m,\mathbb F)$ which results in a group $G\subseteq GL(\ell+m,\mathbb F)$ whose ring of invariants is isomorphic to the tensor…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-12-13 Jia Huang
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