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Homotopy Brouwer theory is a tool to study the dynamics of surface homeomorphisms. We introduce and illustrate the main objects of homotopy Brouwer theory, and provide a proof of Handel's fixed point theorem. These are the notes of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-08-07 Frédéric Le Roux

In this work, we present an alternative definition of the Le Roux index, which generalizes the Poincar\'e-Hopf index for non-singular planar flows to the broader setting of Brouwer homeomorphisms. This new approach answers a question raised…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-23 Nelson Schuback

A Brouwer homeomorphism is a fixed-point free, orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the plane. A foundational result of Le Calvez establishes that every such homeomorphism $f$ admits an oriented planar foliation $\mathcal{F}$ such that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-21 Nelson Schuback

M Handel has proved in [Topology 38 (1999) 235--264] a fixed point theorem for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk, that may be extended to the closed disk and that satisfies a linking property of orbits. We give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-03 Patrice Le Calvez

In this paper we study the relationship of the Brouwer degree of a vector field with the dynamics of the induced flow. Analogous relations are studied for the index of a vector field. We obtain new forms of the Poincar% \'{e}-Hopf theorem…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-17 Héctor Barge , José M. R. Sanjurjo

Michael Handel has proved in [Ha] a fixed point theorem for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk, that turned out to be an efficient tool in the study of the dynamics of surface homeomorphisms. The present article…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-14 Patrice Le Calvez

We study the polynomial entropy of the wandering part of any invertible dynamical system on a compact metric space. As an application we compute the polynomial entropy of Brouwer homeomorphisms (fixed point free orientation preserving…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-06 Louis Hauseux , Frédéric Le Roux

We prove a generalization of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff theorem for the open annulus showing that if a homeomorphism satisfies a certain twist condition and the nonwandering set is connected, then there is a fixed point. Our main focus is the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Richeson , Jim Wiseman

We give new tools for homotopy Brouwer theory. In particular, we describe a canonical reducing set (the set of "walls") which splits the plane into maximal translation areas and irreducible areas. We then focus on Brouwer mapping classes…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-16 Juliette Bavard

We prove three theorems giving fixed points for orientation preserving homeomorphisms of the plane following forgotten results of Brouwer.

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-14 Lucien Guillou

In this note we study two index questions. In the first we establish the relationship between the Morse indices of the free time action functional and the fixed time action functional. The second is related to Rabinowitz Floer homology. Our…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-08-16 Will J. Merry , Gabriel P. Paternain

Let H be a homeomorphism of the open annulus isotopic to the identity which admits a lift h to the plane without fixed point. We show that h admits a Brouwer line which is a lift of a properly imbedded line joining one end to the other in…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lucien Guillou

In this paper, we will define the index pair $(i_A(B),\nu_A(B))$ by the dual variational method, and show the relationship between the indices defined by different methods. As applications, we apply the index $(i_A(B),\nu_A(B))$ to study…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-13 Qi Wang , Chungen Liu

For a disk $D$ in the plane $\mathbb R^2$ and a plane map $f$, we give several conditions on the restriction of $f$ to the boundary $\partial D$ of $D$ which imply the existence of a fixed point of $f$ in some specified domain in $D$. These…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jiehua Mai , Enhui Shi , Kesong Yan , Fanping Zeng

More than a century ago, L. E. J. Brouwer proved a famous theorem, which says that any orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane having a periodic point must have a fixed point. In recent years, there are still some authors giving…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-17 Jiehua Mai , Kesong Yan , Fanping Zeng

A Poincar\'{e}-Hopf theorem in the spirit of Pugh is proven for compact orbifolds with boundary. The theorem relates the index sum of a smooth vector field in generic contact with the boundary orbifold to the Euler-Satake characteristic of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-04-06 Elliot Paquette , Christopher Seaton

This paper studies homeomorphisms of surfaces isotopic to the identity by means of purely topological methods and Brouwer theory. The main development is a novel theory of orbit forcing using maximal isotopies and transverse foliations.…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-09 Patrice Le Calvez , Fabio Armando Tal

The paper focuses on various properties and applications of the homotopy operator, which occurs in the Poincar\'{e} lemma. In the first part, an abstract operator calculus is constructed, where the exterior derivative is an abstract…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-14 Radosław Antoni Kycia

In this paper, we employ the framework of localization algebras to compute the equivariant K-homology class of the Euler characteristic operator, a central object in studying equivariant index theory on manifolds. This approach provides a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-22 Hongzhi Liu , Hang Wang , Zijing Wang , Shaocong Xiang

A generalization of the Poincar\'{e}-Hopf index theorem applicable to hybrid dynamical systems is obtained. For the hybrid systems considered, guard sets are not assumed to be smooth; distinct "modes" are not assumed to have constant…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-28 Matthew D. Kvalheim
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