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We focus on the long term dynamics of "killing the winner" Lotka-Volterra models of marine communities consisting of bacteria, virus, and zooplankton. Under suitable conditions, it is shown that there is a unique equilibrium with all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-07-22 Daniel A. Korytowski , Hal L. Smith

Spatial heterogeneity and habitat characteristic are shown to determine the asymptotic profile of the solution to a reaction-diffusion model with free boundary, which describes the moving front of the invasive species. A threshold value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-26 Chengxia Lei , Zhigui Lin , Qunying Zhang

We propose a model for the dynamics of frequencies of a costly defense trait. More precisely, we consider Lotka-Volterra-type models involving a prey (or host) population consisting of two types and a predator (or parasite) population,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Martin Hutzenthaler , Felix Jordan , Dirk Metzler

A general class of cross-diffusion systems for two population species in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions and Lotka-Volterra-type source terms is analyzed. Although the diffusion coefficients are assumed to depend linearly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

This paper is concerned with a diffusive Lotka-Volterra cooperative modelwith population flux by attractive transition. We study the time-global well-posedness and the large time behavior of solutions in a case where the habitat is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ryuichi Kato , Kousuke Kuto

The spatio-temporal dynamics of three interacting species, two preys and one predator, in the presence of two different kinds of noise sources is studied. To describe the spatial distributions of the species we use a model based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo

In this paper, we study the Lotka-Volterra prey-predator models consisting of two species on finite connected graphs under Neumann condition and the condition that there is no boundary condition. We establish the global stability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-15 Yuanyang Hu , Chengxia Lei

We have analyzed the interplay between noise and periodic modulations in a classical Lotka-Volterra model of two-species competition. We have found that the consideration of noise changes drastically the behavior of the system and leads to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. G. Vilar , R. V. Solé

This work derives sufficient conditions for the coexistence and exclusion of a stochastic competitive Lotka-Volterra model. The conditions obtained are close to the necessary conditions. In addition, convergence in distribution of positive…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-24 Dang Hai Nguyen , George Yin

We study a parabolic free boundary problem, arising from a model for the propagation of equi-diffusional premixed flames with high activation energy. If an initial data is compactly supported, then the solution vanishes in a finite time,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-19 Rubin Abrams , Sunhi Choi

In this work, we consider a system of differential equations modeling the dynamics of some populations of preys and predators, moving in space according to rapidly oscillating time-dependent transport terms, and interacting with each other…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-08 Francois Castella , Philippe Chartier , Julie Sauzeau

We study communities emerging from generalised random Lotka--Volterra dynamics with a large number of species with interactions determined by the degree of niche overlap. Each species is endowed with a number of traits, and competition…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-30 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Mark J. Crumpton , Tobias Galla

We prove an existence result for a free boundary problem inspired by the modelization of accretive growth. The growth process is formulated through a level-set approach, leading to a boundary-value problem for a Hamilton-Jacobi equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Ulisse Stefanelli

In this paper, we are concerned with the permanence of a Lotka-Volterra model of three competing species with seasonal succession. Based on the existence of a carrying simplex, that is a globally attracting hypersurface of codimension one,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-01 Lei Niu , Xizhuang Xie

We study an one{dimensional quasilinear system proposed by J. Tello and M. Winkler [19] which models the population dynamics of two competing species attracted by the same chemical. The kinetics terms of the interacting species are chosen…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-25 Jia Hu , Qi Wang , Jingyue Yang , Lu Zhang

We study a mathematical model of environments populated by both preys and predators, with the possibility for predators to actively compete for the territory. For this model we study existence and uniqueness of solutions, and their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Henri Berestycki , Alessandro Zilio

We study a free boundary problem on the lattice whose scaling limit is a harmonic free boundary problem with a discontinuous Hamiltonian. We find an explicit formula for the Hamiltonian, prove the solutions are unique, and prove that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 William M Feldman , Charles K Smart

How do interactions between species influence their spatial distribution in an ecosystem? To answer this question, we introduce a spatially-extended ecosystem of Generalized Lotka-Volterra type, where species can diffuse and interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Alessandro Salvatore , Fabián Aguirre-López , Ruben Zakine

In this paper, we study the propagation dynamics for a class of integrodifference competition models in a periodic habitat. An interesting feature of such a system is that multiple spreading speeds can be observed, which biologically means…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-22 Ruiwen Wu , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We study two systems of reaction diffusion equations with monostable or bistable type of nonlinearity and with free boundaries. These systems are used as multi-species competitive model. For two-species models, we prove the existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-23 Jian Yang , Bendong Lou
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