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We consider two approaches to study non-reversible Markov processes, namely the Hypocoercivity Theory (HT) and GENERIC (General Equations for Non-Equilibrium Reversible-Irreversible Coupling); the basic idea behind both of them is to split…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-25 Manh Hong Duong , Michela Ottobre

Entropy production plays a fundamental role in nonequilibrium thermodynamics to quantify the irreversibility of open systems. Its positivity can be ensured for a wide class of setups, but the entropy production rate can become negative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Philipp Strasberg , Massimiliano Esposito

In thermodynamics, entropy production and work quantify irreversibility and the consumption of useful energy, respectively, when a system is driven out of equilibrium. For quantum systems, these quantities can be identified at the…

We study the convergence to equilibrium of a class of nonlinear recombination models. In analogy with Boltzmann's H theorem from kinetic theory, and in contrast with previous analysis of these models, convergence is measured in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Pietro Caputo , Alistair Sinclair

Stochastic entropy production, which quantifies the difference between the probabilities of trajectories of a stochastic dynamics and its time reversals, has a central role in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. In the theory of probability, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Ying-Jen Yang , Hong Qian

Entropy production in stochastic mechanical systems is examined here with strict bounds on its rate. Stochastic mechanical systems include pure diffusions in Euclidean space or on Lie groups, as well as systems evolving on phase space for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Gregory S. Chirikjian

We consider stochastic rotational dynamics of a macrospin at a constant temperature, in presence of an external magnetic field. Starting from the appropriate Langevin equation which contains multiplicative noise, we calculate entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Debasish Chaudhuri , A. M. Jayannavar

The total entropy production of stochastic systems can be divided into three quantities. The first corresponds to the excess heat, whilst the second two comprise the house-keeping heat. We denote these two components the transient and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Richard E. Spinney , Ian J. Ford

Entropy production is one of the most important characteristics of non-equilibrium steady states. We study here the steady-state entropy production, both at short times as well as in the long-time limit, of two important classes of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sven Dorosz , Michel Pleimling

We study the relationship between (non-)Markovian evolutions, established correlations, and the entropy production rate. We consider a system qubit in contact with a thermal bath and in addition the system is strongly coupled to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Maria Popovic , Bassano Vacchini , Steve Campbell

Microreversibility rules the fluctuations of the currents flowing across open systems in nonequilibrium (or equilibrium) steady states. As a consequence, the statistical cumulants of the currents and their response coefficients at arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Maximilien Barbier , Pierre Gaspard

Non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics of several active Brownian systems are modeled in terms of non-linear velocity dependent force. In general, this force may consist of both even and odd functions of velocity. We derive the expression for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Debasish Chaudhuri

Consider a Langevin process, that is an integrated Brownian motion, constrained to stay on the nonnegative half-line by a partially elastic boundary at 0. If the elasticity coefficient of the boundary is greater than or equal to a critical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-14 Emmanuel Jacob

The problem of sampling according to the probability distribution minimizing a given free energy, using interacting particles unadjusted kinetic Langevin Monte Carlo, is addressed. In this setting, three sources of error arise, related to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Pierre Monmarché , Katharina Schuh

Entropy production (EP) is a key quantity in thermodynamics, and yet measuring EP has remained a challenging task. Here we introduce an EP estimator, called multidimensional entropic bound (MEB), utilizing an ensemble of trajectories…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Sangyun Lee , Dong-Kyum Kim , Jong-Min Park , Won Kyu Kim , Hyunggyu Park , Jae Sung Lee

In this paper, we take a control-theoretic approach to answering some standard questions in statistical mechanics, and use the results to derive limitations of classical measurements. A central problem is the relation between systems which…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-17 Henrik Sandberg , Jean-Charles Delvenne , John C. Doyle

Entropy production is a fundamental concept that plays a crucial role in the second law of thermodynamics and the measure of irreversibility. It imposes rigorous constraints on the kinds of transformations allowed in thermodynamic…

A positive rate of entropy production at steady state is a distinctive feature of truly non-equilibrium processes. Exact results, while being often limited to simple models, offer a unique opportunity to explore the thermodynamic features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Henry Alston , Luca Cocconi , Thibault Bertrand

The theory of entropy production in nonequilibrium, Hamiltonian systems, previously described for steady states using partitions of phase space, is here extended to time dependent systems relaxing to equilibrium. We illustrate the main…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard

We derive the extended fluctuation theorems in presence of multiple measurements and feedback, when the system is governed by Hamiltonian dynamics. We use only the forward phase space trajectories in the derivation. However, to obtain an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar