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Given well-shuffled data, can we determine whether the data items are statistically (in)dependent? Formally, we consider the problem of testing whether a set of exchangeable random variables are independent. We will show that this is…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Marcus Hutter

The categorical Gini correlation is an alternative measure of dependence between a categorical and numerical variables, which characterizes the independence of the variables. A nonparametric test for the equality of K distributions has been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-02 Yongli Sang , Xin Dang , Yichuan Zhao

We here provide a distribution-free approach to the random factor analysis model. We show that it leads to the same estimating equations as for the classical ML estimates under normality, but more easily derived, and valid also in the case…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-31 Rolf Sundberg , Uwe Feldmann

Recently Khmaladze has shown how to `rotate' one empirical process to another. This paper is the first to apply this transform when successive data points are generated by a single distributional family, but with covariates varying over the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-01-15 Leigh A Roberts

We study the problem of independence and conditional independence tests between categorical covariates and a continuous response variable, which has an immediate application in genetics. Instead of estimating the conditional distribution of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-05 Bo Jiang , Chao Ye , Jun S. Liu

We consider the problem of testing independence in mixed-type data that combine count variables with positive, absolutely continuous variables. We first introduce two distinct classes of test statistics in the bivariate setting, designed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Dana Bucalo Jelić , Marija Cuparić , Bojana Milošević

This paper studies computational aspects of an asymptotically distribution-free goodness-of-fit test for non-Gaussian distributions based on the Khmaladze martingale transformation when the location and scale parameters of the distribution…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-02 Jiwoong Kim

We discuss a goodness-of-fit method which tests the compatibility between statistically independent data sets. The method gives sensible results even in cases where the chi^2-minima of the individual data sets are very low or when several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Maltoni , T. Schwetz

This paper introduces a novel goodness-of-fit test technique for parametric conditional distributions. The proposed tests are based on a residual marked empirical process, for which we develop a conditional Principal Component Analysis. The…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-18 Cui Rui , Li Yuhao

We study two nonparametric tests of the hypothesis that a sequence of independent observations is identically distributed against the alternative that at a single change point the distribution changes. The tests are based on the Cramer-von…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Rasmus Erlemann , Richard Lockhart , Rihan Yao

In this paper, a robust non-parametric measure of statistical dependence, or correlation, between two random variables is presented. The proposed coefficient is a permutation-like statistic that quantifies how much the observed sample S_n :…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-27 Rami Mahdi

We initiate the study of goodness-of-fit testing when the data consist of positive definite matrices. Motivated by the recent appearance of the cone of positive definite matrices in numerous areas of applied research, including diffusion…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-08 Elena Hadjicosta , Donald Richards

We study distributed goodness-of-fit testing for discrete distribution under bandwidth and differential privacy constraints. Information constraint distributed goodness-of-fit testing is a problem that has received considerable attention…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Lasse Vuursteen

We introduce a new statistical test based on the observed spacings of ordered data. The statistic is sensitive to detect non-uniformity in random samples, or short-lived features in event time series. Under some conditions, this new test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-27 Philipp Eller , Lolian Shtembari

We consider multinomial goodness-of-fit tests in the high-dimensional regime where the number of bins increases with the sample size. In this regime, Pearson's chi-squared test can suffer from low power due to the substantial bias as well…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-24 Ilmun Kim

Partial orderings and measures of information for continuous univariate random variables with special roles of Gaussian and uniform distributions are discussed. The information measures and measures of non-Gaussianity including third and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-22 Una Radojicic , Klaus Nordhausen , Hannu Oja

In this article, we present a nonparametric method for the general two-sample problem involving functional random variables modelled as elements of a separable Hilbert space ${\cal H}$. First, we present a general recipe based on linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Bilol Banerjee

Rank correlations have found many innovative applications in the last decade. In particular, suitable rank correlations have been used for consistent tests of independence between pairs of random variables. Using ranks is especially…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-04 Hongjian Shi , Marc Hallin , Mathias Drton , Fang Han

We consider the problem of non-parametric Conditional Independence testing (CI testing) for continuous random variables. Given i.i.d samples from the joint distribution $f(x,y,z)$ of continuous random vectors $X,Y$ and $Z,$ we determine…

This paper examines the distribution of order statistics taken from simple-random-sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) from a finite population with values 1,...,N. This distribution is a shifted version of the beta-binomial distribution,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Ben O'Neill