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Entrywise functions preserving the cone of positive semidefinite matrices have been studied by many authors, most notably by Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9, 1942] and Rudin [Duke Math. J. 26, 1959]. Following their work, it is well-known that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

Functions preserving Loewner positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices have been widely studied in the literature. Following the work of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J. 26], and others, it is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-13 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We present an overview of a classical theme in analysis and matrix positivity: the question of which functions preserve positive semidefiniteness when applied entrywise. In addition to drawing the attention of experts such as Schoenberg,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-25 Apoorva Khare

Entrywise functions preserving positivity and related notions have a rich history, beginning with the seminal works of Schur, P\'olya-Szeg\H{o}, Schoenberg, and Rudin. Following their classical results, it is well-known that entrywise…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Shivangi Yadav

A special case of a fundamental result of Loewner and Horn [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 1969] says that given an integer $n \geq 1$, if the entrywise application of a smooth function $f : (0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ preserves the set of $n…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-10 Apoorva Khare

We characterize real and complex functions which, when applied entrywise to square matrices, yield a positive definite matrix if and only if the original matrix is positive definite. We refer to these transformations as sign preservers.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-08 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

A classical theorem proved in 1942 by I.J. Schoenberg describes all real-valued functions that preserve positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices of arbitrary size; such functions are necessarily analytic with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-09 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We consider the problem of characterizing entrywise functions that preserve the cone of positive definite matrices when applied to every off-diagonal element. Our results extend theorems of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

Entrywise powers of symmetric matrices preserving positivity, monotonicity or convexity with respect to the Loewner ordering arise in various applications, and have received much attention recently in the literature. Following FitzGerald…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-02-19 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

The question of which functions acting entrywise preserve positive semidefiniteness has a long history, beginning with the Schur product theorem [Crelle 1911], which implies that absolutely monotonic functions (i.e., power series with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-07 Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

Given $I\subset\mathbb{C}$ and an integer $N>0$, a function $f:I\to\mathbb{C}$ is entrywise positivity preserving on positive semidefinite (p.s.d.) matrices $A=(a_{jk})\in I^{N\times N}$, if the entrywise application $f[A]=(f(a_{jk}))$ of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-08 Apoorva Khare , Terence Tao

A classical result by Schoenberg (1942) identifies all real-valued functions that preserve positive semidefiniteness (psd) when applied entrywise to matrices of arbitrary dimension. Schoenberg's work has continued to attract significant…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-29 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Convolution admits a natural formulation as a functional operation on matrices. Motivated by the functional and entrywise calculi, this leads to a framework in which convolution defines a matrix transform that preserves positivity. Within…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Javad Mashreghi , Mostafa Nasri , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

We continue the study of real polynomials acting entrywise on matrices of fixed dimension to preserve positive semidefiniteness, together with the related analysis of order properties of Schur polynomials. Previous work has shown that,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-30 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Entrywise powers of matrices have been well-studied in the literature, and have recently received renewed attention in the regularization of high-dimensional correlation matrices. In this paper, we study powers of positive semidefinite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We classify all functions which, when applied term by term, leave invariant the sequences of moments of positive measures on the real line. Rather unexpectedly, these functions are built of absolutely monotonic components, or reflections of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-17 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

The main goal of this work is to determine which entire functions preserve nonnegativity of matrices of a fixed order $n$ -- i.e., to characterize entire functions $f$ with the property that $f(A)$ is entrywise nonnegative for every…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-07 Gautam Bharali , Olga Holtz

The matrix convexity and the matrix monotony of a real $C^1$ function $f$ on $(0,\infty)$ are characterized in terms of the conditional negative or positive definiteness of the Loewner matrices associated with $f$, $tf(t)$, and $t^2f(t)$.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-08-06 Fumio Hiai , Takashi Sano

Hyper-Positive real, matrix-valued, rational functions are associated with absolute stability (the Lurie problem). Here, quantitative subsets of Hyper-positive functions, related through nested inclusions, are introduced. Structurally, this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-19 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz
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