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Physical processes that manifest as tangential vector fields on a sphere are common in geophysical and environmental sciences. These naturally occurring vector fields are often subject to physical constraints, such as being curl-free or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-26 Minjie Fan , Debashis Paul , Thomas C. M. Lee , Tomoko Matsuo

This work establishes fractional analogues of Korn's first and second inequalities for vector fields in fractional Sobolev spaces defined over a bounded domain. The validity of the inequalities require no additional boundary condition,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 D. Harutyunyan , T. Mengesha , H. Mikayelyan , J. M. Scott

We prove several results for the Dirichlet, Neumann and Regularity problems for the Laplace equation in graph Lipschitz domains in the plane, considering $A_{\infty}$-measures on the boundary. More specifically, we study the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Fernando Ballesta-Yagüe , María J. Carro

An investigation is performed of the Lorentz-violating electrodynamics extracted from the renormalizable sector of the general Lorentz- and CPT-violating standard-model extension. Among the unconventional properties of radiation arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We consider an interacting Lifshitz field with z=3 in a curved spacetime. We analyze the renormalizability of the theory for interactions of the form lambda phi^n, with arbitrary even n. We compute the running of the coupling constants both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Diana L. López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Many new linearized coefficients for Lorentz violation are discovered in our recent work on the construction of a generic Lorentz-violating effective field theory in curved spacetime. The new coefficients can be constrained by experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Zonghao Li

We construct the general renormalizable actions for the scalar field and the gauge field at a Lifshitz point characterized by the dynamical critical exponent $z$. The Lorentz invariance is broken down in the UV region, but is recovered in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Bin Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

We consider the rate of convergence of the expected loss of empirically optimal vector quantizers. Earlier results show that the mean-squared expected distortion for any fixed distribution supported on a bounded set and satisfying some…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-01 Clément Levrard

In the context of Horava gravity, the most promising known scenarios to recover Lorentz invariance at low energy are the possibilities that (1) the renormalization group flow of the system leads to emergent infrared Lorentz invariance, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Andrew Coates , Charles Melby-Thompson , Shinji Mukohyama

We consider certain estimates involving averaging operators over curves and hypersurfaces that can be cast into a combinatorial framework. We show that hypersurfaces with nonzero rotational curvature satisfy the usual restricted weak-type…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Schlag

Let v be a planar Lipschitz vector field. We prove that the r-th variation-norm Hilbert transform along v, composed with a standard Littlewood-Paley projection operator P_k, is bounded from L^2 to L^{2, \infty}, and from L^p to itself for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-18 Shaoming Guo

One of the challenges in connecting higher dimensional theories to cosmology is stabilization of the moduli fields. We investigate the role of a Lorentz violating vector field in the context of stabilization. Specifically, we compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Richard K. Obousy , Gerald Cleaver

The standard approaches of phenomenology of Quantum Gravity have usually explicitly violated Lorentz invariance, either in the dispersion relation or in the addition rule for momenta. We investigate whether it is possible in 3+1 dimensions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Andrzej Banburski , Laurent Freidel

We prove that for bounded Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb{R}^N$ Korn's first inequality holds for vector fields satisfying homogeneous mixed normal and tangential boundary conditions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-22 Sebastian Bauer , Dirk Pauly

We establish new bounds on the number of tangencies and orthogonal intersections determined by an arrangement of curves. First, given a set of $n$ algebraic plane curves, we show that there are $O(n^{3/2})$ points where two or more curves…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-10 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Jozsef Solymosi , Joshua Zahl

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of the flux and circulation of a subclass of random fields within the family of 2-dimensional vector ambit fields. We show that, under proper normalization, the flux and the circulation converge…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Orimar Sauri

The one-loop divergences for the scalar field theory with Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms are obtained in curved space-time. We analyze two separate cases: minimal coupled scalar field with gravity and nonminimal one. For the minimal case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Tibério de Paula Netto

For smoothly bounded, strongly $\mathbb{C}$-convex domains, one can use the Fefferman form or its variants to define projectively invariant norms on sections of holomorphic line bundles, producing a Hardy space. In two variables, we…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-05-13 Benjamin Krakoff

We prove that the space of vector fields on the boundary of a bounded domain in three dimensions is decomposed into three subspaces orthogonal to each other: elements of the first one extend to the inside of the domain as gradient fields of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Shota Fukushima , Hyeonbae Kang

We introduce the generalized Lorentz gauge condition in the theory of quantum electrodynamics into the general vector-tensor theories of gravity. Then we explore the cosmic evolution and the static, spherically symmetric solution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Changjun Gao