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A remarkable connection between the order of a maximum clique and the Lagrangian of a graph was established by Motzkin and Straus in 1965. This connection and its extensions were applied in Tur\'{a}n problems of graphs and uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-01 Ran Gu , Xueliang Li , Yuejian Peng , Yongtang Shi

A remarkable connection between the order of a maximum clique and the Lagrangian of a graph was established by Motzkin and Straus in [7]. This connection and its extensions were successfully employed in optimization to provide heuristics…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-13 Yuejian Peng , Qingsong Tang , Cheng Zhao

Motzkin and Straus established a close connection between the maximum clique problem and a solution (namely graph-Lagrangians) to the maximum value of a class of homogeneous quadratic multilinear functions over the standard simplex of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-30 Qingsong Tang , Yuejian Peng , Xiangde Zhang , Cheng Zhao

In 1965, Motzkin and Straus [5] provided a new proof of Turan's theorem based on a continuous characterization of the clique number of a graph using the Lagrangian of a graph. This new proof aroused interests in the study of Lagrangians of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-03 Qingsong Tang , Yuejian Peng , Xiangde Zhang , Cheng Zhao

There is a remarkable connection between the clique number and the Lagrangian of a 2-graph proved by Motzkin and Straus in 1965. It is useful in practice if similar results hold for hypergraphs. However the obvious generalization of Motzkin…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-31 Qingsong Tang , Yuejian Peng , Xiangde Zhang , Cheng Zhao

A remarkable connection between the order of a maximum clique and the Graph-Lagrangian of a graph was established by Motzkin and Straus in 1965. This connection and its extension were useful in both combinatorics and optimization. Since…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-27 Yuejian Peng , Yuping Yao

There is a remarkable connection between the maximum clique number and the Lagrangian of a graph given by T. S. Motzkin and E.G. Straus in 1965. This connection and its extensions were successfully employed in optimization to provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-03 Yuejian Peng , Hegui Zhu , Yanling Zheng , Cheng Zhao

The Lagrangian density of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $F$ is $r!$ multiplying the supremum of the Lagrangians of all $F$-free $r$-uniform hypergraphs. For an $r$-graph $H$ with $t$ vertices, it is clear that $\pi_{\lambda}(H)\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-01 Yuejian Peng , Zilong Yan

The Lagrangian density of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ is $r!$ multiplying the supremum of the Lagrangians of all $H$-free $r$-uniform hypergraphs. For an $r$-uniform graph $H$ with $t$ vertices, it is clear that $\pi_{\lambda}(H)\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-28 Zilong Yan , Yuejian Peng

An $r$-uniform graph $G$ is dense if and only if every proper subgraph $G'$ of $G$ satisfies $\lambda (G') < \lambda (G)$, where $\lambda (G)$ is the Lagrangian of a hypergraph $G$. In 1980's, Sidorenko showed that $\pi(F)$, the Tur\'an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-24 Biao Wu , Yuejian Peng

Motzkin and Straus established a remarkable connection between the maximum clique and the Lagrangian of a graph in 1965. This connection and its extensions were successfully employed in optimization to provide heuristics for the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-07 Qingsong Tang , Yuejian Peng , Xiangde Zhang , Cheng zhao

The extension of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $G$ is obtained from it by adding for every pair of vertices of $G$, which is not covered by an edge in $G$, an extra edge containing this pair and $(r-2)$ new vertices. In this paper we determine…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-07 Adam Bene Watts , Sergey Norin , Liana Yepremyan

For a fixed positive integer $n$ and an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$, the Tur\'an number $ex(n,H)$ is the maximum number of edges in an $H$-free $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices, and the Lagrangian density of $H$ is defined as…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Biao Wu , Yuejian Peng

The study of uniform Tur\'an densities was initiated in the 1980s by Erd\H{o}s and S\'os. Given a $3$-graph $F$, the uniform Tur\'an density of $F$, $\pi_{\therefore}(F)$, is defined as the infimum $d\in[0,1]$ such that every $3$-graph $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-11 Dylan King , Marcelo Sales , Bjarne Schülke

It is conjectured by Frankl and F\"uredi that the $r$-uniform hypergraph with $m$ edges formed by taking the first $m$ sets in the colex ordering of ${\mathbb N}^{(r)}$ has the largest Lagrangian of all $r$-uniform hypergraphs with $m$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-13 Qingsong Tang , Xiaojun Lu , Xiangde Zhang , Cheng Zhao

The {\em Tur\'an number} of an $r$-uniform graph $F$, denoted by $ex(n,F)$, is the maximum number of edges in an $F$-free $r$-uniform graph on $n$ vertices. The {\em Tur\'{a}n density} of $F$ is defined as…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-03 Zilong Yan , Yuejian Peng

Unlike graphs, determining Tur\'{a}n densities of hypergraphs is known to be notoriously hard in general. The essential reason is that for many classical families of $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\mathcal{F}$, there are perhaps many…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-03 Jianfeng Hou , Heng Li , Guanghui Wang , Yixiao Zhang

The hypergraph jump problem and the study of Lagrangians of uniform hypergraphs are two classical areas of study in the extremal graph theory. In this paper, we refine the concept of jumps to strong jumps and consider the analogous problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-06 Travis Johnston , Linyuan Lu

Given a family of $r$-uniform hypergraphs ${\cal F}$ (or $r$-graphs for brevity), the Tur\'an number $ex(n,{\cal F})$ of ${\cal F}$ is the maximum number of edges in an $r$-graph on $n$ vertices that does not contain any member of ${\cal…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-14 Axel Brandt , David Irwin , Tao Jiang

We investigate natural Tur\'an problems for mixed graphs, generalizations of graphs where edges can be either directed or undirected. We study a natural \textit{Tur\'an density coefficient} that measures how large a fraction of directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-26 Nitya Mani , Edward Yu
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