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We argue that in strongly correlated electron system collective instanton excitations of the phase field (dual to the charge) arise with a great degree of stability, governed by gauge flux changes by an integer multiple of $2\pi$. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. Kopec

Extended objects (defects) in Quantum Field Theory exhibit rich, nontrivial dynamics describing a variety of physical phenomena. These systems often involve strong coupling at long distances, where the bulk and defects interact, making…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Andrea Antinucci , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

We compute the one-loop divergences in a higher-derivative theory of gravity including Ricci tensor squared and Ricci scalar squared terms, in addition to the Hilbert and cosmological terms, on an (generally off-shell) Einstein background.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

The unified theory of string and two-dimensional quantum gravity is considered. The action for two-dimensional gravity is choosen in a well-known induced form and thus gravity posesses it's oun nontrivial dynamics even on the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , I. L. Shapiro , A. G. Sibiryakov

We consider the relevance of a collective field theory description for the AdS/CFT correspondence. Collective field theory performs a systematic reorganization of the degrees of freedom of a (non-gravitational) field theory, replacing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Robert de Mello Koch

The two dimensional substructure of general relativity and gravity, and the two dimensional geometry of quantum effect by black hole are disclosed. Then the canonical quantization of the two dimensional theory of gravity is performed. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Ghaboussi

Identifying novel topological properties of topological quantum states of matter, such as exemplified by the quantized Hall conductance, is a valuable step towards realizing materials with attractive topological attributes that guarantee…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Guodong Jiang , YingKang Chen , Srividya Iyer-Biswas , Rudro R Biswas

General relativity allows for inhomogeneous and anisotropic universes with finite action. By contrast, in quadratic gravity such solutions obtain infinite action and are thus eliminated. What remains are homogeneous and isotropic solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Jean-Luc Lehners , K. S. Stelle

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to an external classical spacetime manifold. Such a reformulation can be achieved using the language of noncommutative differential geometry. A consequence which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

We study topologically massive (2+1)-dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The masses of the linearized curvature excitations about AdS_3 backgrounds are not only shifted from their flat background values but, more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , S. Deser , A. Waldron , D. K. Wise

We present a family of nonrelativistic Yang-Mills gauge theories in D+1 dimensions whose free-field limit exhibits quantum critical behavior with gapless excitations and dynamical critical exponent z=2. The ground state wavefunction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Petr Horava

The abstract quantum algebra of observables for 2+1 gravity is analysed in the limit of small cosmological constant. The algebra splits into two sets with an explicit phase space representation;~one set consists of $6g-6$ {\it commuting}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. E. Nelson , T. Regge

The proposed theory of causally structured discrete fields studies integer values on directed edges of a self-similar graph with a propagation rule, which we define as a set of valid combinations of integer values and edge directions around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 K. V. Bayandin

The temperature dependence of quantum Hall conductivities is studied in the context of the AdS/CMT paradigm using a model with a bulk theory consisting of (3+1)-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell action coupled to a dilaton and an axion, with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Brian P. Dolan

In canonical quantum gravity, the presence of spatial boundaries naturally leads to a boundary quantum states, representing quantum boundary conditions for the bulk fields. As a consequence, quantum states of the bulk geometry needs to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Qian Chen , Etera R. Livine

It is argued that the so-called holographic principle will obstruct attempts to produce physically realistic models for the unification of general relativity with quantum mechanics, unless determinism in the latter is restored. The notion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

The general second-order massive field equations for arbitrary positive integer spin in three spacetime dimensions, and their "self-dual" limit to first-order equations, are shown to be equivalent to gauge-invariant higher-derivative field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend

The transport properties of dense QCD matter play a crucial role in the physics of neutron stars and their mergers, but are notoriously difficult to study with traditional quantum field theory tools. Specializing to the case of unpaired…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen , Javier G. Subils , Javier Tarrio , Aleksi Vuorinen

Quantum backflow refers to the counterintuitive fact that the probability can flow in the direction opposite to the momentum of a quantum particle. This phenomenon has been seen to be small and fragile for one-dimensional systems, in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Maximilien Barbier , Arseni Goussev , Shashi C. L. Srivastava

We study the holographic dual of a massive gravity with Gauss-Bonnet and cubic quasi-topological higher curvature terms. Firstly, we find the energy-momentum two-point function of the 4-dimensional boundary theory where the massive term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Shahrokh Parvizi , Mehdi Sadeghi