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We answer to 72 frequently asked questions about theories of multifractional spacetimes. Apart from reviewing and reorganizing what we already know about such theories, we discuss the physical meaning and consequences of the very recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Gianluca Calcagni

We construct a $6$ derivative holographic superconductor model in the $4$-dimensional bulk spacetimes, in which the normal state describes a quantum critical (QC) phase. The phase diagram $(\gamma_1,\hat{T}_c)$ and the condensation as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Jian-Pin Wu , Peng Liu

Relativistic quantum gravity with the action including terms quadratic in the curvture tensor is analyzed. We derive new expressions for the corresponding Lagrangian and the graviton propagator within dimensional regularization. We argue…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 S. A. Larin

A renormalizable theory of gravity is obtained if the dimension-less 4-derivative kinetic term of the graviton, which classically suffers from negative unbounded energy, admits a sensible quantisation. We find that a 4-derivative degree of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

We study how the effects of quantum corrections lead to notions of irreversibility and clustering in quantum field theory. In particular, we consider the virtual ``charge" distribution generated by quantum corrections and adopt for it a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Perez-Mercader

To appear in proceedings of II Workshop on ``Constraints Theory and Quantisation Methods''Montepulciano (Siena) 1993} General discussion of the constraints of 2+1 gravity, with emphasis on two approaches, namely the second order and first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Nelson

We review a class of higher derivative theories of gravity consistent at quantum level. This class is marked by a non-polynomal entire function (form factor), which averts extra degrees of freedom (including ghosts) and improves the high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Leonardo Modesto

The composite particle duality extends the notions of both flux attachment and statistical transmutation in spacetime dimensions beyond 2+1D. It constitutes an exact correspondence that can be understood either as a theoretical framework or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Joel Priestley , Patrik Öhberg

The status of multifractional theories is reviewed using comparative tables. Theoretical foundations, classical matter and gravity dynamics, cosmology and experimental constraints are summarized and the application of the multifractional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Gianluca Calcagni

Employing the world line spinning particle picture we discuss the appearance of several different `gauges' which we use to gain a deeper explanation of the Collective/Gravity identification. We discuss transformations and algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki , Joao P. Rodrigues , Junggi Yoon

The description of chiral quantum incompressible fluids by the W-infinity symmetry can be extended from the edge, where it encompasses the conformal field theory approach, to the non-conformal bulk. The two regimes are characterized by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Andrea Cappelli , Lorenzo Maffi

In this paper, we derive the field equations of quartic quasi-topological gravity by varying the action with respect to the metric. Also, we obtain the linearized graviton equations in the AdS background and find that it is governed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-12 M. H. Dehghani , M. H. Vahidinia

The purpose of this work is to investigate the consequences of quantum gravity for the singularity problem. We study the higher-derivative terms that invariably appear in any quantum field theoretical model of gravity, handling them both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Iberê Kuntz , Roberto Casadio

We observe that a wide class of higher-derivative systems admits a bounded integral of motion that ensures the classical stability of dynamics, while the canonical energy is unbounded. We use the concept of a Lagrange anchor to demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We recast the action principle of four dimensional General Relativity so that it becomes amenable for perturbation theory which doesn't break general covariance. The coupling constant becomes dimensionless (G_{Newton} \Lambda) and extremely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Freidel , Artem Starodubtsev

The quantum contributions to the gravitational action are relatively easy to calculate in the higher derivative sector of the theory. However, the applications to the post-inflationary cosmology and astrophysics require the corrections to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Julio C. Fabris , Paulo L. C. de Oliveira , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

I present a method of quantization using cohomology groups extended via coefficient groups of different types. This is possible according to the Universal Coefficient Theorem (UCT). I also show that by using this method new features of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Andrei T. Patrascu

For strongly correlated electrons the relation between total number of charge carriers $n_e$ and the chemical potential $\mu$ reveals for large Coulomb energy the apparently paradoxical pinning of $\mu$ within the Mott gap, as observed in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadeusz K. Kopec

We consider two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter fields which are renormalizable, but not conformal invariant. Questions concerning the $\b$ function and the effective action are addressed, and the effective action and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Ambjorn , Kazuo Ghoroku

Various two-dimensional O(N) models coupled to Euclidean quantum gravity, whose intrinsic dimension is four, are shown to belong to universality classes of nongravitating statistical models in a lower number of dimensions. It is speculated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel
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