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We describe a technique for solving the combined collisionless Boltzmann and Poisson equations in a discretised, or lattice, phase space. The time and the positions and velocities of `particles' take on integer values, and the forces are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Syer , S. Tremaine

We consider the dynamics of a collection of particles that interact pairwise and are restricted to move along the real line. Moreover, we focus on the situation in which particles undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Ryan Hynd

The existence of stationary solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system which are axially symmetric and have non-zero total angular momentum is shown. This provides mathematical models for rotating, general relativistic and asymptotically flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

We study equilibrium states in relativistic galactic dynamics which are described by solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system for collisionless matter. We recast the equations into a regular three-dimensional system of autonomous first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mikael Fjällborg , J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

We consider a two-dimensional, incompressible fluid body, together with self-induced interactions. The body is perturbed by an external particle with small mass. The whole configuration rotates uniformly around the common center of mass. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Diego Alonso-Orán , Bernhard Kepka , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The Einstein-Vlasov equations govern Einstein spacetimes filled with matter which interacts only via gravitation. The matter, described by a distribution function on phase space, evolves under the collisionless Boltzmann equation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Lars Andersson , Mikołaj Korzyński

We present a method for constructing equilibrium disks with net angular momentum in general relativity. The method solves the relativistic Vlasov equation coupled to Einstein's equations for the gravitational field. We apply the method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Katrin Schenk , Stuart L. Shapiro , Saul A. Teukolsky

A kinetic model for the dynamics of collisionless spin neutral particles in a spacetime with torsion is proposed. The fundamental matter field is the kinetic density $f(x,u,s)$ of particles with four-velocity $u$ and four-spin $s$. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Simone Calogero

We study a three dimensional continuous model of gravitating matter rotating at constant angular velocity. In the rotating reference frame, by a finite dimensional reduction, we prove the existence of non radial stationary solutions whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-08 Juan Campos Serrano , Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault

We obtain a natural extension of the Vlasov-Poisson system for stellar dynamics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$: the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, for $\kappa>0$, and the unit hyperbolic sphere $\mathbb H^2$, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Florin Diacu , Slim Ibrahim , Crystal Lind , Shengyi Shen

The Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system is a fundamental model to describe the dynamics of dilute charged particles, where particles interact via collisions and through their self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-02 Robert M. Strain

The dynamics of a self-gravitating ensemble of collisionless particles is modeled by the Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system in the framework of the Nordstr\"om scalar theory of gravitation. For this system in two space dimensions, integral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hayoung Lee

The motion of spinning relativistic particles in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields is considered. Covariant equations for this motion are demonstrated to possess pathological solutions, when treated nonperturbatively in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Khriplovich

We propose a new numerical method to calculate irrotational binary systems composed of compressible gaseous stars in Newtonian gravity. Assuming irrotationality, i.e. vanishing of the vorticity vector everywhere in the star in the inertial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Let a number, N, of particles interact classically through Newton's Laws of Motion and Newton's inverse square Law of Gravitation. The resulting equations of motion provide an approximate mathematical model with numerous applications in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie

We present solutions to the Einstein-Klein Gordon system representing boson stars in the slow rotation approximation. By considering slow rotation we are able to reduce the number of equations yielding a system of ordinary differential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Jorge F. M. Delgado , Juan Carlos Degollado , Luis E. Martínez , Marcelo Salgado

We are interested in a kinetic equation intended to describe the interaction of particles with their environment. The environment is modeled by a collection of local vibrational degrees of freedom. We establish the existence of weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-14 Stephan De Bièvre , Arthur Vavasseur , Thierry Goudon

Dynamical symmetries of the collisionless Boltzmann transport equation, or Vlasov equation, but under the influence of an external driving force, are derived from non-standard representations of the $2D$ conformal algebra. In the case…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Stoimen Stoimenov , Malte Henkel

Orbital motion of a body can be found from Newtonian equation of motion. However, it is useful to express the motion through time derivatives of Keplerian orbital elements, mainly if the motion is perturbed by small perturbing force. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-07-27 P. Pastor

We investigate spherically symmetric equilibrium states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, relevant in galactic dynamics. We recast the equations into a regular three-dimensional system of autonomous first order ordinary differential equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-31 J. Mark Heinzle , Alan D. Rendall , Claes Uggla
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