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Perturbing the standard Gross-Neveu model for $N^3$ fermions by quartic interactions with the appropriate tensorial contraction patterns, we reduce the original $U(N^3)$ symmetry to either $U(N)\times U(N^2)$ or $U(N)\times U(N)\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Dario Benedetti , Nicolas Delporte

The fermion doubling theorem plays a pivotal role in Hermitian topological materials. It states, for example, that Weyl points must come in pairs in three-dimensional semimetals. Here, we present an extension of the doubling theorem to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Zhesen Yang , A. P. Schnyder , Jiangping Hu , Ching-Kai Chiu

We perform a mean-field study of the phase diagram of interacting Weyl semimetals with broken parity, that is, with different densities of right- and left-handed quasiparticles. As a simple model system, we consider the Wilson-Dirac…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-27 P. V. Buividovich , M. Puhr

We investigate a three-dimensional lattice model of two flavors of massless staggered fermions coupled through two independent four-fermion interactions, $U_I$ and $U_B$. Using large-scale fermion-bag Monte Carlo simulations, we map out the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina K. Marinkovic

The phase structure of a four- and eight-fermion interaction model is investigated at finite temperature and chemical potential in arbitrary space-time dimensions, $2\leq D<4$. The effective potential and the gap equation are calculated in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Masako Hayashi , Tomohiro Inagaki , Wataru Sakamoto

We study the phase diagram of the two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino model using Wilson fermions and the fermion loop formulation. We give a complete non-perturbative determination of the ground state structure in the continuum and infinite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-21 David Baumgartner , Kyle Steinhauer , Urs Wenger

In view of the newly discovered and physically acceptable $PT$ symmetric and non-Hermitian models, we reinvestigated the phase structure of the ($g\phi^{4}+h\phi^{6}$)$_{1+1}$ Hermitian model. The reinvestigation concerns the possibility of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abouzeid M. Shalaby

We study relativistic fermions in three euclidean dimensions with four- and six-fermion interactions of the Gross-Neveu type. In the limit of many fermion flavors, and besides the isolated free fixed point, the theory displays a line of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

By critical analyses of the order parameter of symmetry breaking, we have researched the phase transitions at high density in D=2 and D=3 Gross-Neveu (GN) model and shown that the gap equation obeyed by the dynamical fermion mass has the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Bang-Rong Zhou

A new method to analytically determine the partition function zeroes of weakly coupled theories on finite-size lattices is developed. Applied to the lattice Schwinger model, this reveals the possible absence of a phase transition at fixed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Kenna , C. Pinto , J. C. Sexton

A new nonperturbative approach is used to investigate the Gross-Neveu model of four fermion interaction in the space-time dimensions 2, 3 and 4, the number $N$ of inner degrees of freedom being a fixed integer. The spontaneous symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. E. Rochev , P. A. Saponov

We present a supersymmetric model in which the observed fermion masses and mixings are generated by localizing the three generations of matter and the two Higgs fields at different locations in a compact extra dimension. Supersymmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 David Elazzar Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait

This work is concerned with the phase diagram of Wilson fermions in the mass and coupling constant plane for two-flavor (unquenched) QCD. We show that as the continuum limit is approached, one can study the lattice theory using the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Stephen Sharpe , Robert Singleton,

Four-fermion interaction models are often used as simplified models of interacting fermion fields with the chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry is dynamically broken for a larger four-fermion coupling. It is expected that the broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Tomohiro Inagaki , Yamato Matsuo , Hiromu Shimoji

The mechanism of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is studied in the Abelian version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in four dimensions. The most interesting feature of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the appearance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

The phase diagram of the two-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (or chiral Gross-Neveu) model is characterized by an order parameter in the form of a chiral spiral. Its radius vanishes at a critical temperature, its period depends only on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Michael Thies

We analyze a two dimensional model of gauged fermions with quartic couplings in the large-N limit. This combines the 't Hooft model and the Gross-Neveu model where the coupling constants of both theories are arbitrary. Analytic equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenichiro Aoki , Kenji Ito

We consider intersecting D-brane models which have two dimensional chiral fermions localized at the intersections. At weak coupling, the interactions of these fermions are described by generalized Gross-Neveu models. At strong coupling,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anirban Basu , Anshuman Maharana

Based on a nonabelian generalization of electric-magnetic duality, the Dualized Standard Model (DSM) suggests a natural explanation for exactly 3 generations of fermions as the `dual colour' $\widetilde{SU}(3)$ symmetry broken in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HM Chan , ST Tsou

We discuss the chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature and chemical potential for a four-fermion interaction theory in arbitrary dimensions ($2\leq D<4$). To investigate the ground state of the theory we calculate the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Inagaki