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We prove that there exist infinitely many topologically slice knots which cannot bound a smooth null-homologous disk in any definite 4-manifold. Furthermore, we show that we can take such knots so that they are linearly independent in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Kouki Sato

We develop obstructions to a knot K in the 3-sphere bounding a smooth punctured Klein bottle in the 4-ball. The simplest of these is based on the linking form of the 2-fold branched cover of the 3-sphere branched over K. Stronger…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-15 Patrick M. Gilmer , Charles Livingston

A knot is said to be slice if it bounds a smooth properly embedded disk in the 4-ball. We demonstrate that the Conway knot, 11n34 in the Rolfsen tables, is not slice. This completes the classification of slice knots under 13 crossings, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-10 Lisa Piccirillo

We consider surface links in the 4-space which are presented by the form of simple branched coverings over the standard torus, which we call torus-covering links. In this paper, we study unknotting numbers of torus-covering links. In some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-07 Inasa Nakamura

In this paper we investigate the question of when different surgeries on a knot can produce identical manifolds. We show that given a knot in a homology sphere, unless the knot is quite special, there is a bound on the number of slopes that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Fyodor Gainullin

To a region $C$ of the plane satisfying a suitable convexity condition we associate a knot concordance invariant $\Upsilon^C$. For appropriate choices of the domain this construction gives back some known knot Floer concordance invariants…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-25 Antonio Alfieri

The stable 4-genus of a knot K in 3-space is the limiting value of g_4(nK)/n, where g_4 denotes the 4-genus and n goes to infinity. This induces a seminorm on CQ, the concordance group tensored with the rational numbers. Basic properties of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Charles Livingston

To a nullhomologous knot $K$ in a 3-manifold $Y$, knot Floer homology associates a bigraded chain complex over $\mathbb{F}[U,V]$ as well as a collection of flip maps; we show that this data can be interpretted as a collection of decorated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-26 Jonathan Hanselman

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. It is bounded above by the genus of the knot, and bounded below by the slice genus, two well-studied invariants. In this paper we consider the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 M. Kate Kearney

We study the minimum ribbonlength for immersed planar ribbon knots and links. Our approach is to embed the space of such knots and links into a larger more tractable space of disk diagrams. When length minimisers in disk diagram space are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-23 José Ayala , David Kirszenblat , J. Hyam Rubinstein

Two new invariants that are closely related to Milnor's curvature-torsion invariant are introduced. The first, the spiral index of a knot, captures the minimum number of maxima among all knot projections that are free of inflection points.…

There are 352.2 million prime knots in the 3-sphere with at most 19 crossings. We study which of these knots are slice, in both the smooth and topological categories. While no algorithm is known for deciding whether a given knot is slice in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-29 Nathan M. Dunfield , Sherry Gong

We introduce and study the notion of equivariant $\mathbb{Q}$-sliceness for strongly invertible knots. On the constructive side, we prove that every Klein amphichiral knot, which is a strongly invertible knot admitting a compatible negative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-13 Alessio Di Prisa , Oğuz Şavk

We extend an approach of Beliakova for computing knot Floer homology and implement it in a publicly available computer program. We review the main programming and optimization methods used. Our program is then used to check that the Floer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-18 Jean-Marie Droz

We compute the involutive concordance invariants for the 10- and 11-crossing (1,1)-knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-08 Anna Antal , Stanley Pritchard

It has long been known that the quadratic term in the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot is bounded above in terms of the crossing number of the knot. We show that this bound is sharp if and only if the knot is adequate. As an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-14 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Christine Ruey Shan Lee

Using Heegaard Floer homology, we construct a numerical invariant for any smooth, oriented $4$-manifold $X$ with the homology of $S^1 \times S^3$. Specifically, we show that for any smoothly embedded $3$-manifold $Y$ representing a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-26 Adam Simon Levine , Daniel Ruberman

We automate the process of machine learning correlations between knot invariants. For nearly 200,000 distinct sets of input knot invariants together with an output invariant, we attempt to learn the output invariant by training a neural…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jessica Craven , Mark Hughes , Vishnu Jejjala , Arjun Kar

We use technology from sutured manifold theory and the theory of Heegaard splittings to relate genus reducing crossing changes on knots in S^3 to twists on surfaces arising in circular Heegaard splittings for knot complements. In a separate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-23 Alexander Coward

We prove that if two knots are concordant, their involutive knot Floer complexes satisfy a certain type of stable equivalence.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-23 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom
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