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In this paper we consider systems of partial (multidimensional) linear difference equations. Specifically, such systems arise in scientific computing under discretization of linear partial differential equations and in computational high…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. P. Gerdt

The linear inverse problem emerges from various real-world applications such as Image deblurring, inpainting, etc., which are still thrust research areas for image quality improvement. In this paper, we have introduced a new algorithm…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Avinash Kumar , Sujit Kumar Sahoo

In this paper, we consider an estimation problem of the regression coefficients in multiple regression models with several unknown change-points. Under some realistic assumptions, we propose a class of estimators which includes as a special…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-07 Fuqi Chen , Sévérien Nkurunziza

In this paper, we revisit the class of iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithms (ISTA) for solving the linear inverse problem with sparse representation, which arises in signal and image processing. It is shown in the numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Bowen Li , Bin Shi , Ya-xiang Yuan

Today's data pose unprecedented challenges to statisticians. It may be incomplete, corrupted or exposed to some unknown source of contamination. We need new methods and theories to grapple with these challenges. Robust estimation is one of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Mengjie Chen , Chao Gao , Zhao Ren

We consider the problem of finding tuned regularized parameter estimators for linear models. We start by showing that three known optimal linear estimators belong to a wider class of estimators that can be formulated as a solution to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-03 Per Mattsson , Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica

Previous papers have shown the impact of partial convergence of discretized PDE on the accuracy of tangent and adjoint linearizations. A series of papers suggested linearization of the fixed point iteration used in the solution process as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Emmett Padway , Dimitri Mavriplis

The determination of the covariance matrix and its inverse, the precision matrix, is critical in the statistical analysis of cosmological measurements. The covariance matrix is typically estimated with a limited number of simulations at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Marnix J. Looijmans , Mike Shengbo Wang , Florian Beutler

We present a procedure for effective estimation of entropy and mutual information from small-sample data, and apply it to the problem of inferring high-dimensional gene association networks. Specifically, we develop a James-Stein-type…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-08-08 Jean Hausser , Korbinian Strimmer

There has been an intense development of Bayes graphical model estimation approaches over the past decade - however, most of the existing methods are restricted to moderate dimensions. We propose a novel approach suitable for high…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-20 Suprateek Kundu , Veera Baladandayuthapani , Bani K. Mallick

The best subset selection (or "best subsets") estimator is a classic tool for sparse regression, and developments in mathematical optimization over the past decade have made it more computationally tractable than ever. Notwithstanding its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Ryan Thompson

There is an increasing need for algorithms that can accurately detect changepoints in long time-series, or equivalent, data. Many common approaches to detecting changepoints, for example based on penalised likelihood or minimum description…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-08 Robert Maidstone , Toby Hocking , Guillem Rigaill , Paul Fearnhead

While variance reduction methods have shown great success in solving large scale optimization problems, many of them suffer from accumulated errors and, therefore, should periodically require the full gradient computation. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Kazusato Oko , Shunta Akiyama , Tomoya Murata , Taiji Suzuki

We present an adaptive Finite State Projection (FSP) method for efficiently solving the Chemical Master Equation (CME) with rigorous error control. Our approach integrates time-stepping with dynamic state-space truncation, balancing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Aditya Dendukuri , Linda Petzold

In this paper, we mainly focus on the penalized maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the high-dimensional approximate factor model. Since the current estimation procedure can not guarantee the positive definiteness of the error covariance…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-01-18 Shaoxin Wang , Hu Yang , Chaoli Yao

The ``fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm'', a.k.a. FISTA, is one of the most widely used algorithms in the literature. However, despite its optimal theoretical $O(1/k^2)$ convergence rate guarantee, oftentimes in practice its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-12 Jingwei Liang , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

This paper is concerned with a modified entropy method to establish the large-time convergence towards the (unique) steady state, for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with non-quadratic confinement potentials in whole space. We extend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Anton Arnold , Gayrat Toshpulatov

Shrinkage for time-varying parameter (TVP) models is investigated within a Bayesian framework, with the aim to automatically reduce time-varying parameters to static ones, if the model is overfitting. This is achieved through placing the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-05 Angela Bitto , Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter

Tipping points (TP) are abrupt transitions between metastable states in complex systems, most often described by a bifurcation or crisis of a multistable system induced by a slowly changing control parameter. An avenue for predicting TPs in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Johannes Lohmann , Georg A. Gottwald

We consider the problem of computing a positive definite $p \times p$ inverse covariance matrix aka precision matrix $\theta=(\theta_{ij})$ which optimizes a regularized Gaussian maximum likelihood problem, with the elastic-net regularizer…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Yves F. Atchadé , Rahul Mazumder , Jie Chen