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The performance of space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is often degraded by factors such as limited sample size and moving targets. Traditional clutter covariance matrix (CCM) estimation relies on Euclidean metrics, which fail to capture…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-01-08 Jia-Mian Li , Jian-Yi Chen , Bing-Zhao Li

Finding relative pose between two calibrated images is a fundamental task in computer vision. Given five point correspondences, the classical five-point methods can be used to calculate the essential matrix efficiently. For the case of $N$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Ji Zhao

We propose a novel estimation approach for the covariance matrix based on the $l_1$-regularized approximate factor model. Our sparse approximate factor (SAF) covariance estimator allows for the existence of weak factors and hence relaxes…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-14 Maurizio Daniele , Winfried Pohlmeier , Aygul Zagidullina

In this paper, we perform a comprehensive study of different covariance and precision matrix estimation methods in the context of minimum variance portfolio allocation. The set of models studied by us can be broadly categorized as: Gaussian…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-05-22 Sumanjay Dutta , Shashi Jain

As first-order optimization methods become the method of choice for solving large-scale optimization problems, optimization solvers based on first-order algorithms are being built. Such general-purpose solvers must robustly detect…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-29 Jisun Park , Ernest K. Ryu

We consider a variable metric and inexact version of the FISTA-type algorithm considered in (Chambolle, Pock, 2016, Calatroni, Chambolle, 2019) for the minimization of the sum of two (possibly strongly) convex functions. The proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Simone Rebegoldi , Luca Calatroni

Sparse generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP) plays a pivotal role in a large family of high-dimensional statistical models, including sparse Fisher's discriminant analysis, canonical correlation analysis, and sufficient dimension reduction.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-05 Kean Ming Tan , Zhaoran Wang , Han Liu , Tong Zhang

We present the subspace-constrained Tyler's estimator (STE) designed for recovering a low-dimensional subspace within a dataset that may be highly corrupted with outliers. STE is a fusion of the Tyler's M-estimator (TME) and a variant of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Feng Yu , Teng Zhang , Gilad Lerman

Shapley values have emerged as a widely accepted and trustworthy tool, grounded in theoretical axioms, for addressing challenges posed by black-box models like deep neural networks. However, computing Shapley values encounters exponential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Borui Zhang , Baotong Tian , Wenzhao Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

This article proposes novel sparsity-aware space-time adaptive processing (SA-STAP) algorithms with $l_1$-norm regularization for airborne phased-array radar applications. The proposed SA-STAP algorithms suppose that a number of samples of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Z. Yang , R. C. de Lamare

In this paper, we study the estimation and inference of change points under a functional linear regression model with changes in the slope function. We present a novel Functional Regression Binary Segmentation (FRBS) algorithm which is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Shivam Kumar , Haotian Xu , Haeran Cho , Daren Wang

Practical implementations of Gaussian smoothing algorithms have received a great deal of attention in the last 60 years. However, almost all work focuses on estimating complete time series (''fixed-interval smoothing'', $\mathcal{O}(K)$…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-24 Nicholas Krämer

Gaussian Random Fields (GRFs) with Mat\'ern covariance functions have emerged as a powerful framework for modeling spatial processes due to their flexibility in capturing different features of the spatial field. However, the smoothness…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Yiping Hong , Sameh Abdulah , Marc G. Genton , Ying Sun

Shrinkage estimation is a fundamental tool of modern statistics, pioneered by Charles Stein upon his discovery of the famous paradox involving the multivariate Gaussian. A large portion of the subsequent literature only considers the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Max Fathi , Larry Goldstein , Gesine Reinert , Adrien Saumard

We propose a flexible class of models based on scale mixture of uniform distributions to construct shrinkage priors for covariance matrix estimation. This new class of priors enjoys a number of advantages over the traditional scale mixture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-10-07 Hao Wang , Natesh S. Pillai

This paper describes a flexible framework for generalized low-rank tensor estimation problems that includes many important instances arising from applications in computational imaging, genomics, and network analysis. The proposed estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-08 Rungang Han , Rebecca Willett , Anru R. Zhang

We propose a forward-backward splitting dynamical system for solving inclusion problems of the form $0\in A(x)+B(x)$ in Hilbert spaces, where $A$ is a maximal operator and $B$ is a single-valued operator. Involved operators are assumed to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-12 Nam V Tran , Hai T. T. Le , An V. Truong , Vuong T. Phan

Kernel smoothing is a widely used nonparametric method in modern statistical analysis. The problem of efficiently conducting kernel smoothing for a massive dataset on a distributed system is a problem of great importance. In this work, we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Yuan Gao , Rui Pan , Feng Li , Riquan Zhang , Hansheng Wang

We consider recovery of low-rank matrices from noisy data by shrinkage of singular values, in which a single, univariate nonlinearity is applied to each of the empirical singular values. We adopt an asymptotic framework, in which the matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Matan Gavish , David L. Donoho

The linearly constrained matrix rank minimization problem is widely applicable in many fields such as control, signal processing and system identification. The tightest convex relaxation of this problem is the linearly constrained nuclear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-05-12 Shiqian Ma , Donald Goldfarb , Lifeng Chen
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