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In this work, we propose low-complexity adaptive biased estimation algorithms, called group-based shrinkage estimators (GSEs), for parameter estimation and interference suppression scenarios with mechanisms to automatically adjust the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Sheng Li , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Martin Haardt

We establish a uniform-in-scaling error estimate for the asymptotic preserving scheme proposed in \cite{XW21} for the L\'evy-Fokker-Planck (LFP) equation. The main difficulties stem from not only the interplay between the scaling and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Weiran Sun , Li Wang

We establish stable finite element (FE) approximations of convection-diffusion initial boundary value problems using the automatic variationally stable finite element (AVS-FE) method. The transient convection-diffusion problem leads to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-08 Eirik Valseth , Pouria Behnoudfar , Clint Dawson , Albert Romkes

We propose a novel camera pose estimation or perspective-n-point (PnP) algorithm, based on the idea of consistency regions and half-space intersections. Our algorithm has linear time-complexity and a squared reconstruction error that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Alireza Ghasemi , Adam Scholefield , Martin Vetterli

This paper considers the problem of robustly estimating a structured covariance matrix with an elliptical underlying distribution with known mean. In applications where the covariance matrix naturally possesses a certain structure, taking…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-29 Ying Sun , Prabhu Babu , Daniel P. Palomar

In this paper, we consider estimating spot/instantaneous volatility matrices of high-frequency data collected for a large number of assets. We first combine classic nonparametric kernel-based smoothing with a generalised shrinkage technique…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-22 Ruijun Bu , Degui Li , Oliver Linton , Hanchao Wang

Motivated by the proliferation of observational datasets and the need to integrate non-randomized evidence with randomized controlled trials, causal inference researchers have recently proposed several new methodologies for combining biased…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-14 Evan T. R. Rosenman , Francesca Dominici , Luke Miratrix

This paper considers the regularized estimation of covariance matrices (CM) of high-dimensional (compound) Gaussian data for minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming. Linear shrinkage is applied to improve the accuracy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Lei Xie , Zishu He , Jun Tong , Jun Li , Jiangtao Xi

This chapter reviews methods for linear shrinkage of the sample covariance matrix (SCM) and matrices (SCM-s) under elliptical distributions in single and multiple populations settings, respectively. In the single sample setting a popular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-10 Esa Ollila

The James-Stein estimator has attracted much interest as a shrinkage estimator that yields better estimates than the maximum likelihood estimator. The James-Stein estimator is also very useful as an argument in favor of empirical Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Yoshiko Hayashi

Training the deep convolutional neural network for computer vision problems is slow and inefficient, especially when it is large and distributed across multiple devices. The inefficiency is caused by the backpropagation algorithm's forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 An Xu , Zhouyuan Huo , Heng Huang

In this paper, we discuss the application of the Generalized Finite Element Method (GFEM) to approximate the solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with multiple interfaces in one dimensional space. The problem is characterized by…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Tilsa Aryeni , Quanling Deng , Victor Ginting

The problem of guaranteed parameter estimation (GPE) consists in enclosing the set of all possible parameter values, such that the model predictions match the corresponding measurements within prescribed error bounds. One of the bottlenecks…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Junyan Su , Yanlin Zha , Kai Wang , Mario E. Villanueva , Radoslav Paulen , Boris Houska

In this paper, we propose a price staleness factor model that accounts for pervasive market friction across assets and incorporates relevant covariates. Using large-panel high-frequency data, we derive the maximum likelihood estimators of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Xinbing Kong , Bin Wu , Wuyi Ye

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a typical method for classification problems with large dimensions and small samples. There are various types of LDA methods that are based on the different types of estimators for the covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-07 Jaehoan Kim , Hoyoung Park , Junyong Park

In modern statistics, interests shift from pursuing the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator to reducing mean squared error (MSE) or residual squared error. Shrinkage based estimation and regression methods offer better prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Tianyu Zhan , Haoda Fu , Jian Kang

High-dimensional data subject to heavy-tailed phenomena and heterogeneity are commonly encountered in various scientific fields and bring new challenges to the classical statistical methods. In this paper, we combine the asymmetric square…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-02 Jun Zhao , Guan'ao Yan , Yi Zhang

Fourier solvers have become efficient tools to establish structure-property relations in heterogeneous materials. Introduced as an alternative to the Finite Element (FE) method, they are based on fixed-point solutions of the…

Estimating the disturbance or clutter covariance is a centrally important problem in radar space time adaptive processing (STAP). The disturbance covariance matrix should be inferred from training sample observations in practice. Large…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-22 Bosung Kang

The matrix rank minimization problem has applications in many fields such as system identification, optimal control, low-dimensional embedding, etc. As this problem is NP-hard in general, its convex relaxation, the nuclear norm minimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-01-04 Donald Goldfarb , Shiqian Ma