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We use macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT) to analyse current fluctuations in a non-interacting Brownian gas with one or more partially absorbing targets within a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^d$. We proceed by coarse-graining a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Paul C Bressloff

We consider fluctuations of the time-averaged current in the one-dimensional weakly-asymmetric exclusion process on a ring. The optimal density profile which sustains a given fluctuation exhibits an instability for low enough currents,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Carlos P. Espigares , Pedro L. Garrido , Pablo I. Hurtado

We consider a Brownian particle in a harmonic trap. The location of the trap is modulated according to an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We investigate the fluctuation of the work done by the modulated trap on the Brownian particle in a given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Arnab Pal , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We present a systematic study of the statistics of the occupation time and related random variables for stochastic processes with independent intervals of time. According to the nature of the distribution of time intervals, the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

General upper bounds on fluctuations of trajectory observables were recently obtained. It turned out that the size of fluctuations of dynamical observable is limited from below and from above. For the moment generating function of general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 V. V. Ryazanov

This paper presents a set of results relating to the occupation time $\alpha(t)$ of a process $X(\cdot)$. The first set of results concerns exact characterizations of $\alpha(t)$ for $t\geq0$, e.g., in terms of its transform up to an…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-03 N. J. Starreveld , R. Bekker , M. Mandjes

We have considered the underdamped motion of a Brownian particle in the presence of a correlated external random force. The force is modeled by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We investigate the fluctuations of the work done by the external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Arnab Pal , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We study fluctuations in diffusion-limited reaction systems driven out of their stationary state. Using a numerically exact method, we investigate fluctuation ratios in various systems which differ by their level of violation of microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven Dorosz , Michel Pleimling

We consider the influence of active speed fluctuations on the dynamics of a $d$-dimensional active Brownian particle performing a persistent stochastic motion. We use the Laplace transform of the Fokker-Planck equation to obtain exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Amir Shee , Debasish Chaudhuri

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion process on a ring, with an arbitrary asymmetry between the hopping rates of the particles. Using a functional formulation of the Bethe equations of the model, we derive exact expressions for all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Sylvain Prolhac

Active matter systems under confinement display persistent surface motion and a strong boundary affinity. However, despite extensive studies of their positional dynamics, much less attention has been given to the corresponding orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Elsa Baby , Manoj Gopalakrishnan , Vishwas V. Vasisht

We consider the motion of an active Brownian particle with speed fluctuations in d-dimensions in the presence of both translational and orientational diffusion. We use an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process for active speed generation. Using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Amir Shee , Debasish Chaudhuri

Standard results for the fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities are derived under the assumption of sampling identical systems that are in different, not fully equilibrated states. These results apply to fluctuations with time in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. A. Serota

As a main example for the superstatistics approach, we study a Brownian particle moving in a d-dimensional inhomogeneous environment with macroscopic temperature fluctuations. We discuss the average occupation time of the particle in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian Beck

We study the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process on the integer lattice. Under suitable constraints on the strength of the weak asymmetry of the dynamics, we prove moderate deviation principles for the fluctuation fields when the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Linjie Zhao

We investigate the distribution of occupation times for a particle undergoing a random walk among random energy traps and in the presence of a deterministic potential field $U^{{\rm det}}(x)$. When the distribution of energy traps is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Burov , E. Barkai

The question how to introduce thermal fluctuations in the equation of motion of a magnetic system is addressed. Using the approach of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem we calculate the properties of the noise for both, the fluctuating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Chubykalo , R. Smirnov-Rueda , M. A. Wongsam , R. W. Chantrell , U. Nowak , J. M. Gonzalez

In this paper we consider two related stochastic models. The first one is a branching system consisting of particles moving according to a Markov family in R^d and undergoing subcritical branching with a constant rate of V>0. New particles…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-27 Piotr Milos

We develop an Onsager-Machlup-type theory for nonequilibrium semi-Markov processes. Our main result is an exact large time asymptotics for the joint probability of the occupation times and the currents in the system, establishing some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Maes , Karel Netočný , Bram Wynants

We analyze the equilibrium fluctuations of the density, current and tagged particle in symmetric exclusion with a slow bond. The system evolves in the one-dimensional lattice and the jump rate is everywhere equal to one except at the slow…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-28 Tertuliano Franco , Patricia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann