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For quantum systems with externally time-varied Hamiltonians a definition of operators of system's energy change rate (work per unit time) and entropy production observables is suggested and discussed in the context of rigorous statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

We compare the relation between dispersion and dissipation for two random variables that can be used to characterize the precision of a Brownian clock. The first random variable is the current between states. In this case, a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Somrita Ray , Andre C. Barato

We study Brownian motion driven with both conservative and nonconservative external forces. By using the thermodynamic approach of the theory of Brownian motion we obtain the Fokker-Planck equation and derive expressions for the Fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Perez-Madrid , I. Santamaria-Holek

Sample-to-sample fluctuations of the time-dependent conductance of a system with static disorder have been studied by means of diagrammatic theory and microwave pulsed transmission measurements. The fluctuations of time-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-23 N. Cherroret , A. Pena , A. A. Chabanov , S. E. Skipetrov

We use kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to investigate current fluctuations in boundary driven generalized exclusion processes, in different dimensions. Simulation results are in full agreement with predictions based on the additivity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren

Consider a system of particles evolving as independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random walks. Initial fluctuations in the particle density get translated over time with velocity $\vec{v}$, the common mean velocity of the random…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-15 Rohini Kumar

This study of occupation time densities for continuous-time Markov processes was inspired by the work of E.Nir et al (2006) in the field of Single Molecule FRET spectroscopy. There, a single molecule fluctuates between two or more states,…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Yevgeniy Kovchegov , Nick Meredith , Eyal Nir

We study an exclusion process on a ring comprising a free defect particle in a bath of normal particles. The model is one of the few integrable cases in which the bath particles are partially asymmetric. The presence of the free defect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Ivan Lobaskin , Martin R Evans , Kirone Mallick

This review article discusses limit distributions and variance bounds for particle current in several dynamical stochastic systems of particles on the one-dimensional integer lattice: independent particles, independent particles in a random…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-01 Timo Seppäläinen

The distribution of the first-passage time (FPT)$T_a$ for a Brownian particle with drift $\mu$ subject to hitting an absorber at a level $a>0$ is well-known and given by its density $\gamma(t) = \frac{a}{\sqrt{2 \pi t^3} } e^{-\frac{(a-\mu…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Alain Mazzolo

While entropy changes are the usual subject of fluctuation theorems, we seek fluctuation relations involving time-symmetric quantities, namely observables that do not change sign if the trajectories are observed backward in time. We find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Marco Baiesi , Gianmaria Falasco

We study the global fluctuations for a class of determinantal point processes coming from large systems of non-colliding processes and non-intersecting paths. Our main assumption is that the point processes are constructed by biorthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Maurice Duits

We study the fluctuations of systems modeled by Markov jump processes with periodic generators. We focus on observables defined through time-periodic functions of the system's states or transitions. Using large deviation theory, canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Lydia Chabane , Raphaël Chétrite , Gatien Verley

Systems where resource availability approaches a critical threshold are common to many engineering and scientific applications and often necessitate the estimation of first passage time statistics of a Brownian motion (Bm) driven by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Annalisa Molini , Peter Talkner , Gabriel G. Katul , Amilcare Porporato

In the present work, a new time-dependent exchange theory is presented wherein the symmetry constraints, on a multi-electron wavefunction, are properly accounted for. In so doing, the equations of motion, incorporating the required…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles A. Weatherford

We study stochastic particle transport between two reservoirs along a channel, where the particles are pumped against a bias by a traveling wave potential. It is shown that phase transitions of period-averaged densities or currents occur…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Marcel Dierl , Wolfgang Dieterich , Mario Einax , Philipp Maass

We investigate a refracted Levy process driven by a jump diffusion process, whose jumps have rational Laplace transforms. For such a stochastic process, formulas for the Laplace transform of its occupation times are deduced. To derive the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Lan Wu , Jiang Zhou

Advection and dispersion in highly heterogeneous environments involving interfacial discontinuities in the corresponding drift and dispersion rates are described through disparate examples from the physical and biological sciences. A…

Fluctuations from a hydrodynamic limit of a one-dimensional asymmetric system come at two levels. On the central limit scale n^{1/2} one sees initial fluctuations transported along characteristics and no dynamical noise. The second order of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen

Occupancy processes are a broad class of discrete time Markov chains on $\{0,1\}^{n}$ encompassing models from diverse areas. This model is compared to a collection of $n$ independent Markov chains on $\{0,1\}$, which we call the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Ross McVinish
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