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A key problem in the study and design of complex systems is the apparent disconnection between the microscopic and the macroscopic. It is not straightforward to identify the local interactions that give rise to an observed global…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-06-28 H. Silk , M. Homer , T. Gross

We develop a network in which the natural numbers are the vertices. We use the decomposition of natural numbers by prime numbers to establish the connections. We perform data collapse and show that the degree distribution of these networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilberto Corso

We study the connection between probability distributions satisfying certain conditional independence (CI) constraints, and point and line arrangements in incidence geometry. To a family of CI statements, we associate a polynomial ideal…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-04-01 Oliver Clarke , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Harshit J. Motwani

Consider a quantum system $\cS$ that interacts sequentially with a chain (environment) of identical probes ${\cal C} = \cP+\cP+...$, with each interaction governed by a fixed interaction time $\tau$ and operator $V$. It is known how to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Mark D Penney

Spatial distribution of the human population is distinctly heterogeneous, e.g. showing significant difference in the population density between urban and rural areas. In the historical perspective, i.e. on the timescale of centuries, the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Anna Zincenko , Sergei Petrovskii , Vitaly Volpert

We study the diffusion of epidemics on networks that are partitioned into local communities. The gross structure of hierarchical networks of this kind can be described by a quotient graph. The rationale of this approach is that individuals…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Stefania Ottaviano , Delio Mugnolo , Francesco De Pellegrini

We investigated the properties of Boolean networks that follow a given reliable trajectory in state space. A reliable trajectory is defined as a sequence of states which is independent of the order in which the nodes are updated. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Tiago P. Peixoto , Barbara Drossel

We propose an epidemic compartment model, which includes mortality caused by the disease, but excludes demographic birth and death processes. Individuals are represented by random walkers, which are in one of the following states…

In a geographically distributed population, assortative clustering plays an important role in evolution by modifying local environments. To examine its effects in a linear habitat, we consider a one-dimensional grid of cells, where each…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-03-16 Sunhee Chae , Nahyeon Lee , Seung Ki Baek , Hyeong-Chai Jeong

We study the statistical properties of a simple genetic regulatory network that provides heterogeneity within a population of cells. This network consists of a binary genetic switch in which stochastic flipping between the two switch states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Paolo Visco , Rosalind J. Allen , Martin R. Evans

We describe the phenomenon of localization in the epidemic SIS model on highly heterogeneous networks in which strongly connected nodes (hubs) play the role of centers of localization. We find that in this model the localized states below…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-14 R. S. Ferreira , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We present an unifying description of a new class of localized states, appearing as large amplitude peaks nucleating over a pattern of lower amplitude. Localized states are pinned over a lattice spontaneously generated by the system itself.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Umberto Bortolozzo , Marcel G. Clerc , Claudio Falcon , Stefania Residori , René Rojas

Dependency networks (Heckerman et al., 2000) are potential probabilistic graphical models for systems comprising a large number of variables. Like Bayesian networks, the structure of a dependency network is represented by a directed graph,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Kazuya Takabatake , Shotaro Akaho

We study the following repeated non-atomic routing game. In every round, nature chooses a state in an i.i.d. manner according to a publicly known distribution, which influences link latency functions. The system planner makes private route…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Yixian Zhu , Ketan Savla

Images with shared characteristics naturally form sets. For example, in a face verification benchmark, images of the same identity form sets. For generative models, the standard way of dealing with sets is to represent each as a one hot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Shuangfei Zhai , Walter Talbott , Miguel Angel Bautista , Carlos Guestrin , Josh M. Susskind

We consider an evolving network of a fixed number of nodes. The allocation of edges is a dynamical stochastic process inspired by biological reproduction dynamics, namely by deleting and duplicating existing nodes and their edges. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Henrik Jeldtot Jensen

The stability of statistical analysis is an important indicator for reproducibility, which is one main principle of scientific method. It entails that similar statistical conclusions can be reached based on independent samples from the same…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-01 Wei Sun , Xingye Qiao , Guang Cheng

We introduce a new class of identifiable DAG models where the conditional distribution of each node given its parents belongs to a family of generalized hypergeometric distributions (GHD). A family of generalized hypergeometric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-17 Gunwoong Park , Hyewon Park

Adding a column of numbers produces "carries" along the way. We show that random digits produce a pattern of carries with a neat probabilistic description: the carries form a one-dependent determinantal point process. This makes it easy to…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-24 Alexei Borodin , Persi Diaconis , Jason Fulman

The stationary distributions of sums of positions of trajectories generated by the logistic map have been found to follow a basic renormalization group (RG) structure: a nontrivial fixed-point multi-scale distribution at the period-doubling…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alvaro Diaz-Ruelas , Miguel Angel Fuentes , Alberto Robledo