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In this paper, we study the Lebesgue structure of the distribution of a random variable given in terms of a continued fraction with a two-symbol alphabet $\{\frac{1}{2}, 1\}$, also known as $A_2$-fractions. We establish necessary and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-24 Pratsiovytyi Mykola , Makarchuk Oleg , Karvatskyi Dmytro

In this paper, we focus on the influence of heterogeneity and stochasticity of the population on the dynamical structure of a basic susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model. First we prove that, upon a suitable mathematical…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-28 Andreas Widder , Christian Kuehn

Models of complex networks are generally defined as graph stochastic processes in which edges and vertices are added or deleted over time to simulate the evolution of networks. Here, we define a unifying framework - probabilistic inductive…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-10 Nataša Kejžar , Zoran Nikoloski , Vladimir Batagelj

We study a simple model of epidemics where an infected node transmits the infection to its neighbors independently with probability $p$. This is also known as the independent cascade or Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model with fixed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Christian Borgs , Amin Saberi

We examine the extent to which sublinear-sample property testing and estimation apply to settings where samples are independently but not identically distributed. Specifically, we consider the following distributional property testing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Shivam Garg , Chirag Pabbaraju , Kirankumar Shiragur , Gregory Valiant

We define a class of growing networks in which new nodes are given a spatial position and are connected to existing nodes with a probability mechanism favoring short distances and high degrees. The competition of preferential attachment and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Mörters

Systems of self-propelled particles (SPP) interacting by a velocity alignment mechanism in the presence of noise exhibit a rich clustering dynamics. It can be argued that clusters are responsible for the distribution of (local) information…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fernando Peruani , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Markus Baer

In stochastic evolutionary dynamics, the replacement of an existing genotype or cultural trait by a newly introduced mutant is typically characterized by the quantities of fixation probability and fixation time. But in a structured…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-27 David A. Brewster , Gabor Lippner , Josef Tkadlec , Martin A. Nowak

We study exploration properties of a random walk on a network. For a fully connected network we find that the problem can be mapped to the well known coupon collector problem, thus allowing us to estimate form of $P(S,t)$: the distribution…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Sarvesh K. Upadhyay , Trifce Sandev , Sanjay Kumar , R. K. Singh

Many populations, e.g. of cells, bacteria, viruses, or replicating DNA molecules, start small, from a few individuals, and grow large into a noticeable fraction of the environmental carrying capacity $K$. Typically, the elements of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-12 P. Chigansky , P. Jagers , F. C. Klebaner

Biological networks often encapsulate promotion/inhibition as signed edge-weights of a graph. Nodes may correspond to genes assigned expression levels (mass) of respective proteins. The promotion/inhibition nature of co-expression between…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-08-21 Anqi Dong , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

Complex contagions describe systems where the probability or rate of contagious transmission is a nonlinear function of the exposure to contagious agents. These models were first studied theoretically but have since been used to capture…

Motivated by real-world machine learning applications, we analyze approximations to the non-asymptotic fundamental limits of statistical classification. In the binary version of this problem, given two training sequences generated according…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Mehul Motani

We consider a class of multiplicative processes which, added with stochastic reset events, give origin to stationary distributions with power-law tails -- ubiquitous in the statistics of social, economic, and ecological systems. Our main…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-05-26 Damián H. Zanette , Susanna Manrubia

We show that for any family of distributions with support on [0,1] with strictly monotonic cumulative distribution function that has no jumps and is quantile-identifiable (i.e., any two distinct quantiles identify the distribution), knowing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-20 Mohsen Sadatsafavi , Tae Yoon Lee , John Petkau

We present new sampling methods in finite population that allow to control the joint inclusion probabilities of units and especially the spreading of sampled units in the population. They are based on the use of renewal chains and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-12 Yves Tillé , Lionel Qualité , Matthieu Wilhelm

Cyclic codes are an important class of linear codes, whose weight distribution have been extensively studied. So far, most of previous results obtained were for cyclic codes with no more than three zeros. Recently, \cite{Y-X-D12}…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Jing Yang , Lingli Xia , Maosheng Xiong

This paper introduces a new classification scheme - head/tail breaks - in order to find groupings or hierarchy for data with a heavy-tailed distribution. The heavy-tailed distributions are heavily right skewed, with a minority of large…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Bin Jiang

A family of consistent tests, derived from a characterization of the probability generating function, is proposed for assessing Poissonity against a wide class of count distributions, which includes some of the most frequently adopted…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Antonio Di Noia , Marzia Marcheselli , Caterina Pisani , Luca Pratelli

We consider a simple model of firm/city/etc. growth based on a multi-item criterion: whenever entity B fares better that entity A on a subset of $M$ items out of $K$, the agent originally in A moves to B. We solve the model analytically in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 José Moran , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud
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