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For a class of one-dimensional mass transport models we present a simple and direct test on the chipping functions, which define the probabilities for mass to be transferred to neighbouring sites, to determine whether the stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. K. P. Zia , M. R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

Stable random variables are motivated by the central limit theorem for densities with (potentially) unbounded variance and can be thought of as natural generalizations of the Gaussian distribution to skewed and heavy-tailed phenomenon. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Navodit Misra , Ercan E. Kuruoglu

We generalize the poissonian evolving random graph model of Bauer and Bernard to deal with arbitrary degree distributions. The motivation comes from biological networks, which are well-known to exhibit non poissonian degree distribution. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephane Coulomb , Michel Bauer

Assigning jobs onto identical machines with the objective to minimize the maximal load is one of the most basic problems in combinatorial optimization. Motivated by product planing and data placement, we study a natural extension called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Klaus Jansen , Alexandra Lassota , Marten Maack

We investigate a one-dimensional system of $N$ particles, initially distributed with random positions and velocities, interacting through binary collisions. The collision rule is such that there is a time after which the $N$ particles do…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Joceline Lega , Sunder Sethuraman , Alexander L Young

We study emergent dynamics of the discrete Cucker-Smale (in short, DCS) model with randomly switching network topologies. For this, we provide a sufficient framework leading to the stochastic flocking with probability one. Our sufficient…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-30 Jiu-Gang Dong , Seung-Yeal Ha , Jinwook Jung , Doheon Kim

A determinant property of the structure of a biological network is the distribution of local connectivity patterns, i.e., network motifs. In this work, a method for creating directed, unweighted networks while promoting a certain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Tuomo Mäki-Marttunen

We analyze pattern formation on a network of cells where each cell inhibits its neighbors through cell-to-cell contact signaling. The network is modeled as an interconnection of identical dynamical subsystems each of which represents the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-25 Ana S. Rufino Ferreira , Murat Arcak

Cellular automata have been useful artificial models for exploring how relatively simple rules combined with spatial memory can give rise to complex emergent patterns. Moreover, studying the dynamics of how rules emerge under artificial…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Theodore P. Pavlic , Alyssa M. Adams , Paul C. W. Davies , Sara Imari Walker

We extend the concept of classicality in quantum optics to spin states. We call a state ``classical'' if its density matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of angular momentum coherent states with positive weights. Classical spin states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Olivier Giraud , Petr Braun , Daniel Braun

We study stationary distributions in the context of stochastic reaction networks. In particular, we are interested in complex balanced reaction networks and reduction of such networks by assuming a set of species (called non-interacting…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Linard Hoessly , Carsten Wiuf , Panqiu Xia

Chromosomal crossovers play a crucial role in meiotic cell division, as they ensure proper chromosome segregation and increase genetic variability. Experiments have consistently revealed two key observations across species: (i) the number…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Marcel Ernst , Riccardo Rossetto , David Zwicker

We consider a long-range interacting particle system in which binary particles -- whose initial states are chosen uniformly at random -- are located at the nodes of a flat torus $(\mathbb{Z}/h\mathbb{Z})^2$. Each node of the torus is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Hamed Omidvar , Massimo Franceschetti

We study a class of mass transport models where mass is transported in a preferred direction around a one-dimensional periodic lattice and is globally conserved. The model encompasses both discrete and continuous masses and parallel and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar , R. K. P. Zia

We introduce a non-growth model that generates the power-law distribution with the Zipf exponent. There are N elements, each of which is characterized by a quantity, and at each time step these quantities are redistributed through binary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Suhan Ree

In this paper we study the diffusion of an SIS-type epidemics on a network under the presence of a random environment, that enters in the definition of the infection rates of the nodes. Accordingly, we model the infection rates in the form…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-25 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Stefania Ottaviano

Probabilistic graphical models compactly represent joint distributions by decomposing them into factors over subsets of random variables. In Bayesian networks, the factors are conditional probability distributions. For many problems, common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Weirui Kong , Wenyi Wang

A set of independence statements may define the independence structure of interest in a family of joint probability distributions. This structure is often captured by a graph that consists of nodes representing the random variables and of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-15 Nanny Wermuth

In the present paper, I describe a spiking neural network (SNN) architecture which, can be used in wide range of supervised learning classification tasks. It is assumed, that all participating signals (the classified object description,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Mikhail Kiselev

We consider an epidemiological model that includes waning and boosting of immunity. Assuming that repeated exposure to the pathogen fully restores immunity, we derive an SIRS-type model with discrete and distributed delays. First we prove…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-14 Maria Vittoria Barbarossa , Monika Polner , Gergely Röst