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The density of complex eigenvalues of random asymmetric $N\times N$ matrices is found in the large-$N$ limit. The matrices are of the form $H_0+A$ where $A$ is a matrix of $N^2$ independent, identically distributed random variables with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Boris A Khoruzhenko

Statistical properties of non--symmetric real random matrices of size $M$, obtained as truncations of random orthogonal $N\times N$ matrices are investigated. We derive an exact formula for the density of eigenvalues which consists of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

Quantifying the eigenvalue spectra of large random matrices allows one to understand the factors that contribute to the stability of dynamical systems with many interacting components. This work explores the effect that the interaction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Joseph W. Baron

We analyse a collection of empirical networks in a wide spectrum of disciplines and show that strong non-normality is ubiquitous in network science. Dynamical processes evolving on non-normal networks exhibit a peculiar behaviour, as…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Malbor Asllani , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

This paper examines the relationship between sparse random network architectures and neural network stability by examining the eigenvalue spectral distribution. Specifically, we generalise classical eigenspectral results to sparse…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-12 Isabelle D Harris , Hamish Meffin , Anthony N Burkitt , Andre D. H Peterson

The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the connectivity matrix of complex networks contain information about its topology and its collective behavior. In particular, the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of this matrix reveals important network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. M. de Aguiar , Y. Bar-Yam

We consider an ensemble of large non-Hermitian random matrices of the form $\hat{H}+i\hat{A}_s$, where $\hat{H}$ and $\hat{A}_s$ are Hermitian statistically independent random $N\times N$ matrices. We demonstrate the existence of a new…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yan V. Fyodorov , Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers

Joint distribution function of N eigenvalues of U(N) invariant random-matrix ensemble can be interpreted as a probability density to find N fictitious non-interacting fermions to be confined in a one-dimensional space. Within this picture a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

The eigendecomposition of the coupling matrix of large biological networks is central to the study of the dynamics of these networks. For neural networks, this matrix should reflect the topology of the network and conform with Dale's law…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-08 Hervé Rouault , Shaul Druckmann

The distribution of eigenvalues of N times N random matrices in the limit N to infinity is the solution to a variational principle that determines the ground state energy of a confined fluid of classical unit charges. This fact is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Herbert Spohn

We explore the spectra and localization properties of the N-site banded one-dimensional non-Hermitian random matrices that arise naturally in sparse neural networks. Approximately equal numbers of random excitatory and inhibitory…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Ariel Amir , Naomichi Hatano , David R. Nelson

Although the spectra of random networks have been studied for a long time, the influence of network topology on the dense limit of network spectra remains poorly understood. By considering the configuration model of networks with four…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Fernando L. Metz , Jeferson D. Silva

Using the diagrammatic method, we derive a set of self-consistent equations that describe eigenvalue distributions of large correlated asymmetric random matrices. The matrix elements can have different variances and be correlated with each…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Alexander Kuczala , Tatyana O. Sharpee

Non-Hermitian random matrices with statistical spectral characteristics beyond the standard Ginibre ensembles have recently emerged in the description of dissipative quantum many-body systems as well as in non-ergodic wave transport in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Gernot Akemann , Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

We derive the mean eigenvalue density for symmetric Gaussian random N x N matrices in the limit of large N, with a constraint implying that the row sum of matrix elements should vanish. The result is shown to be equivalent to a result found…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Staering , B. Mehlig , Yan V. Fyodorov , J. M. Luck

A given neural network in the brain is involved in many different tasks. This implies that, when considering a specific task, the network's connectivity contains a component which is related to the task and another component which can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-17 Friedrich Schuessler , Alexis Dubreuil , Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Srdjan Ostojic , Omri Barak

Random contractions (sub-unitary random matrices) appear naturally when considering quantized chaotic maps within a general theory of open linear stationary systems with discrete time. We analyze statistical properties of complex…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommmers

Complex networks with directed, local interactions are ubiquitous in nature, and often occur with probabilistic connections due to both intrinsic stochasticity and disordered environments. Sparse non-Hermitian random matrices arise…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

This paper focuses on large neural networks whose synaptic connectivity matrices are randomly chosen from certain random matrix ensembles. The dynamics of these networks can be characterized by the eigenvalue spectra of their connectivity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yi Wei

We study the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of $N\times N$ structured random matrices of the form $H = W\tilde{H}W+D$ with diagonal matrices $D$ and $W$ and $\tilde{H}$ from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. Using the supersymmetry technique…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Kevin Truong , Alexander Ossipov
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