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In this paper, we study existence and uniqueness of strong as well as weak solutions for general time fractional Poisson equations. We show that there is an integral representation of the solutions of time fractional Poisson equations with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Given positive integers $h, N$ satisfying $1 \leqslant h \leqslant 2N^2$, we define $T(h,N)$ to be the number of $2\times 2$ integer matrices with determinant equal to $h$ whose entries lie in $[-N,N]$. Our main result states that for any…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Jonathan Chapman , Akshat Mudgal

This paper concerns the lattice counting problem for the mapping class group of a surface $S$ acting on Teichm\"uller space with the Teichm\"uller metric. In that problem the goal is to count the number of mapping classes that send a given…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-26 Spencer Dowdall , Howard Masur

We study the problem of computing minimal distinguishing formulas for non-bisimilar states in finite LTSs. We show that this is NP-hard if the size of the formula must be minimal. Similarly, the existence of a short distinguishing trace is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Jan Martens , Jan Friso Groote

We consider Poisson's equation for quasi-birth-and-death processes (QBDs) and we exploit the special transition structure of QBDs to obtain its solutions in two different forms. One is based on a decomposition through first passage times to…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-13 Sarah Dendievel , Guy Latouche , Yuanyuan Liu

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and let $\exp(G)$ denote the least common multiple of the orders of all elements of $G$. A $BH(G,h)$ matrix is a $G$-invariant $|G|\times |G|$ matrix $H$ whose entries are complex $h$th roots of unity such…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-17 Tai Do Duc

Given a matrix with partitions of its rows and columns and entries from a field, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions that it has a non--singular submatrix with certain number of rows from each row partition and certain number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-04 S. M. Sadegh Tabatabaei Yazdi , Serap A. Savari

We consider a particle system in continuous time, discrete population, with spatial motion and nonlocal branching. The offspring's weights and their number may depend on the mother's weight. Our setting captures, for instance, the processes…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-12 Bertrand Cloez

A matrix is apportionable if it is similar to a matrix whose entries have equal moduli. This paper shows that all nilpotent matrices and all matrices with rank at most half their order are apportionable. General results are established and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-01 Dustin R. Baker , Bryan A. Curtis , Joe Miller , Hope Pungello

We study the semilinear Poisson equation \begin{equation} \label{pro} \Delta u = f(x, u) \hskip .2 in \text{in} \hskip .2 in B_1. \end{equation} Our main results provide conditions on $f$ which ensure that weak solutions of this equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-21 Emanuel Indrei , Andreas Minne , Levon Nurbekyan

The partial transpose map is a linear map widely used quantum information theory. We study the equality condition for a matrix inequality generated by partial transpose, namely $\rank(\sum^K_{j=1} A_j^T \otimes B_j)\le K \cdot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Nalan Wang , Lin Chen

We consider the pion matrix elements of the isoscalar and isovector combinations of the vector and tensor twist-two operators that determine the moments of the various pion generalised parton distributions. Our analysis is performed using…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , William Detmold , Brian Smigielski

In this paper, we study the sparse nonnegative tensor factorization and completion problem from partial and noisy observations for third-order tensors. Because of sparsity and nonnegativity, the underlying tensor is decomposed into the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Xiongjun Zhang , Michael K. Ng

This paper studies the problem of decomposing a low-rank positive-semidefinite matrix into symmetric factors with binary entries, either $\{\pm 1\}$ or $\{0,1\}$. This research answers fundamental questions about the existence and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

The partial transpose of a block matrix M is the matrix obtained by transposing the blocks of M independently. We approach the notion of partial transpose from a combinatorial point of view. In this perspective, we solve some basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-22 Qing-Hu Hou , Toufik Mansour , Simone Severini

We study the function M(t,n) = Floor[ 1 / {t^(1/n)} ], where t is a positive real number, Floor[.] and {.} are the floor and fractional part functions, respectively. In a recent article in the Monthly, Nathanson proved that if log(t) is…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Kevin O'Bryant

We consider the twin problems of estimating the effective rank and the Schatten norms $\|{\bf A}\|_{s}$ of a rectangular $p\times q$ matrix ${\bf A}$ from noisy observations. When $s$ is an even integer, we introduce a polynomial-time…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Solène Thépaut , Nicolas Verzelen

An inexact Newton type method for numerical minimization of convex piecewise quadratic functions is considered and its convergence is analyzed. Earlier, a similar method was successfully applied to optimizaton problems arising in numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-11 Alexander I. Golikov , Igor E. Kaporin

We perform a smoothed analysis of the componentwise condition numbers for determinant computation, matrix inversion, and linear equations solving for sparse n times n matrices. The bounds we obtain for the ex- pectations of the logarithm of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-26 Dennis Cheung , Felipe Cucker

Criterion for a companion matrix to have a certain number of flat portions on the boundary of its numerical range is given. The criterion is specialized to the cases of 3-by-3 and 4-by-4 matrices. In the latter case, it is proved that a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-07-18 Jeffrey Eldred , Leiba Rodman , Ilya M. Spitkovsky