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There are a number of publications on relativistic objects dealing either with black holes or naked singularities in the center. Here we show that there exist static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations with a strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

We study the screening mechanism in the most general scalar-tensor theories that leave gravitational waves unaffected and are thus compatible with recent LIGO/Virgo observations. Using the effective field theory of dark energy approach, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

A scalar field theory with 4-derivative kinetic terms and 4-derivative cubic and quartic couplings is presented as a proxy for quantum quadratic gravity (QQG). The scalar theory is renormalizable and asymptotically free and the remaining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Bob Holdom

A crucial problem in quantum cosmology is a careful analysis of the one-loop semiclassical approximation for the wave function of the universe, after an appropriate choice of mixed boundary conditions. The results for Euclidean quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

The existence of static, spherically symmetric, self-gravitating scalar field solutions in the context of Born-Infeld gravity is explored. Upon a combination of analytical approximations and numerical methods, the equations for a free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 V. I. Afonso , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We study the linear stability of vacuum static, spherically symmetric solutions to the gravitational field equations of the Bergmann-Wagoner-Nordtvedt class of scalar-tensor theories (STT) of gravity, restricting ourselves to nonphantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Sergei V. Bolokhov , Milena V. Skvortsova , Kodir Badalov , Rustam Ibadov

We study a general field theory of a scalar field coupled to gravitation through a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term $\xi({\phi})$$R_{GB}^2$. We show that, under mild assumptions about the function $\xi(\phi)$, the classical solutions in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

f(R) gravity is a well-known modification of General Relativity, that can be reduced to a scalar-tensor theory by a conformal transformation (Einstein frame). We study static spherically symmetric (SSS) asymptotically flat vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Valery I. Zhdanov

Starting from the most general scalar-tensor theory with second order field equations in four dimensions, we establish the unique action that will allow for the existence of a consistent self-tuning mechanism on FLRW backgrounds, and show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Christos Charmousis , Edmund J. Copeland , Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin

The weak-field and slow-motion limit of $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ gravity is developed up to $(v/c)^{4}$ order in a spherically symmetric background. Considering the Taylor expansion of a general function $f$ around vanishing values of $R$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Bofeng Wu , Bo-Qiang Ma

We study the evolution of a self interacting scalar field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimension where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet term. Considering a polynomial coupling of the scalar field with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Soumya Chakrabarti

The static spherically symmetric solution for (R +- {\mu}^4/R) model of f(R)gravity is investigated. We obtain the metric for space-time in the solar system that reduces to the Schwarzschild metric, when {\mu} tends to zero. For the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kh. Saaidi , A. Vaji , A. Aghamomammadi

When using Einstein's equations, there exist a number of techniques for embedding non-linear structures in cosmological backgrounds. These include Swiss cheese models, in which spherically symmetric vacua are patched onto Friedmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Timothy Clifton

The universality of semiclassical gravity is investigated by considering the behavior of the quantities < \phi^2 > and < {T^a}_b >, along with quantum corrections to the effective Newtonian potential in the far field limits of static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul R. Anderson , A. Fabbri

Gravitational theories generated from Lagrangians of the form f(R) are considered. The spherically symmetric solutions to these equations are discussed, paying particular attention to features that differ from the standard Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Clifton

Rastall's theory belongs to the class of non-conservative theories of gravity. In vacuum, the only non-trivial static, spherically symmetric solution is the Schwarzschild one, except in a very special case. When a canonical scalar field is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , E. C. Santos

A static spherically symmetric metric in Einstein-scalar-tensor gravity theory with a scalar field potential $V[\phi]$ is non-singular for all real values of the coordinates. It does not have a black hole event horizon and there is no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-11 J. W. Moffat

An analysis of a spherically symmetric braneworld configuration is performed when the intrinsic curvature scalar is included in the bulk action; the vanishing of the electric part of the Weyl tensor is used as the boundary condition for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-10 G. Kofinas , E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

We consider the possibility that some supersymmetric gauge theories which are not asymptotically free can be governed by ultraviolet-stable fixed points. If this scenario can be realized, gaugino masses will exhibit power-law running with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Stephen P. Martin , James D. Wells

We have recently proposed a novel self tuning mechanism to alleviate the famous cosmological constant problem, based on the general scalar tensor theory proposed by Horndeski. The self-tuning model ends up consisting of four geometric terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Edmund J. Copeland , Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin