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The propagation of waves in highly inhomogeneous media is a problem of interest in multiple fields including seismology, acoustics and electromagnetism. It is also relevant for technological applications such as the design of sound…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Emilio Cuevas

We consider asymptotic problems concerning the motion of interface separating the regions of large and small values of the solution of a reaction-diffusion equation in the media consisting of domains with different characteristics…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-29 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov

We consider a discrete and a continuum model for the propagation of a curvature sensitive interface in a time independent random medium. In both cases we suppose that the medium contains obstacles that act on the propagation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Patrick Dondl , Martin Jesenko , Michael Scheutzow

The propagation of fronts in the Fisher-Kolmogorov equation with spatially varying diffusion coefficients is studied. Using coordinate changes, WKB approximations, and multiple scales analysis, we provide an analytic framework that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-24 Christopher W. Curtis , David M. Bortz

Propagation of transition fronts in models of coupled oscillators with non-degenerate on-site potential is usually considered in terms of travelling waves. We show that the system dynamics can be reformulated as an implicit map structure,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-08-08 I. B. Shiroky , O. V. Gendelman

We study the mass-conserved reaction-diffusion system known as the wave-pinning model, which serves as a minimal framework for describing cell polarity. In this model, the interplay between reaction kinetics and slow diffusion forms a sharp…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-09 Shunsuke Kobayashi , Koya Sakakibara , Taikei Uechi

Many practical samplers rely on time-dependent drifts -- often induced by annealing or tempering schedules -- to improve exploration and stability. This motivates a unified non-asymptotic analysis of the corresponding Langevin diffusions…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Andreas Habring , Martin Zach

We consider the propagation of flexural waves across a nearly flat, thin membrane, whose stress-free state is curved. The stress-free configuration is specified by a quenched height field, whose Fourier components are drawn from a Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Jonathan Kernes , Alex J. Levine

The use of continuum phase-field models to describe the motion of well-defined interfaces is discussed for a class of phenomena, that includes order/disorder transitions, spinodal decomposition and Ostwald ripening, dendritic growth, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. R. Elder , Martin Grant , Nikolas Provatas , J. M. Kosterlitz

The present paper is devoted to the study of transition fronts of nonlocal Fisher-KPP equations in time heterogeneous media. We first construct transition fronts with prescribed interface location functions, which are natural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-23 Wenxian Shen , Zhongwei Shen

Recent numerical investigations of wave propagation near coronal magnetic null points (McLaughlin and Hood: Astron. Astrophys. 459, 641,2006) have indicated how a fast MHD wave partially converts into a slow MHD wave as the disturbance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-01 A. M. D. McDougall , A. W. Hood

This paper is concerned with a model for the dynamics of a single species in a one-dimensional heterogeneous environment. The environment consists of two kinds of patches, which are periodically alternately arranged along the spatial axis.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-04 François Hamel , Frithjof Lutscher , Mingmin Zhang

The parametric nonlinear Schrodinger equation models a variety of parametrically forced and damped dispersive waves. For the defocusing regime, we derive a normal velocity for the evolution of curved dark-soliton fronts that represent a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Keith Promislow , Abba Ramadan

The present paper has been framed to show the effect of damping on the propagation of torsional waves in an initially stressed, dissipative, incompressible cylinder of infinite length. A governing equation has been formulated on Biot's…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 M. M. Selim

A novel statistical approach based on the Wigner transform is proposed for the description of partially incoherent optical wave dynamics in nonlinear media. An evolution equation for the Wigner transform is derived from a nonlinear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Hall , M. Lisak , D. Anderson , R. Fedele , V. E. Semenov

We consider acoustic waves propagating in an inviscid fluid interacting with a rigid periodically perforated plate in the presence of permanent flows. The paper presents a model of an acoustic interface obtained by the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-11 Eduard Rohan , Vladimír Lukeš

The current paper is devoted to the study of spreading speeds and transition fronts of lattice KPP equations in time heterogeneous media. We first prove the existence, uniqueness, and stability of spatially homogeneous entire positive…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-10 Feng Cao , Wenxian Shen

We study nonlinear diffusion problems of the form $u_t=u_{xx}+f(u)$ with free boundaries. Such problems may be used to describe the spreading of a biological or chemical species, with the free boundary representing the expanding front. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-02 Yihong Du , Bendong Lou

We establish spreading properties of the Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system. When the initial data vanish on a right half-line, we derive the exact spreading speeds and prove the convergence to homogeneous equilibrium states…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-20 Qian Liu , Shuang Liu , King-Yeung Lam

We study the mean-field version of a model proposed by Leschhorn to describe the depinning transition of interfaces in random media. We show that evolution equations for the distribution of forces felt by the interface sites can be written…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Vannimenus , B. Derrida