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We provide a novel expression of the scale function for a L\'evy processes with negative phase-type jumps. It is in terms of a certain transition rate matrix which is explicit up to a single positive number. A monotone iterative scheme for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-11 Jevgenijs Ivanovs

The scale function holds significant importance within the fluctuation theory of Levy processes, particularly in addressing exit problems. However, its definition is established through the Laplace transform, thereby lacking explicit…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-25 Haruka Irie , Yasutaka Shimizu

We consider the convergence of a continuous-time Markov chain approximation X^h, h>0, to an R^d-valued Levy process X. The state space of X^h is an equidistant lattice and its Q-matrix is chosen to approximate the generator of X. In…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Aleksandar Mijatović , Matija Vidmar , Saul Jacka

Weak approximations have been developed to calculate the expectation value of functionals of stochastic differential equations, and various numerical discretization schemes (Euler, Milshtein) have been studied by many authors. We present a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-10 Hideyuki Tanaka , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa

The purpose of this review article is to give an up to date account of the theory and application of scale functions for spectrally negative Levy processes. Our review also includes the first extensive overview of how to work numerically…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Alexey Kuznetsov , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Victor Rivero

We consider the Markov chain approximations for singular stable-like processes. First we obtain properties of some Markov chains. Then we construct the approximating Markov chains and give a necessary condition for weak convergence of these…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-11 Fangjun Xu

Scale functions play a central role in the fluctuation theory of spectrally negative L\'evy processes and often appear in the context of martingale relations. These relations are often complicated to establish requiring excursion theory in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-10 Terence Chan , Andreas Kyprianou , Mladen Savov

We develop a general construction for nonlinear L\'evy processes with given characteristics. More precisely, given a set $\Theta$ of L\'evy triplets, we construct a sublinear expectation on Skorohod space under which the canonical process…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-13 Ariel Neufeld , Marcel Nutz

We present an algorithm that can efficiently compute a broad class of inferences for discrete-time imprecise Markov chains, a generalised type of Markov chains that allows one to take into account partially specified probabilities and other…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Natan T'Joens , Thomas Krak , Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman

In this paper we discuss weak convergence of continuous-time Markov chains to a non-symmetric pure jump process. We approach this problem using Dirichlet forms as well as semimartingales. As an application, we discuss how to approximate a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-23 Ante Mimica , Nikola Sandrić , René L. Schilling

A stochastic incremental subgradient algorithm for the minimization of a sum of convex functions is introduced. The method sequentially uses partial subgradient information and the sequence of partial subgradients is determined by a general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-24 Rafael Massambone , Eduardo F. Costa , Elias S. Helou

Following from recent developments by Hubalek and Kyprianou, the objective of this paper is to provide further methods for constructing new families of scale functions for spectrally negative L\'evy processes which are completely explicit.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-24 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Ví ctor Rivero

We study the scale function of the spectrally negative phase-type Levy process. Its scale function admits an analytical expression and so do a number of its fluctuation identities. Motivated by the fact that the class of phase-type…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Masahiko Egami , Kazutoshi Yamazaki

This paper solves exit problems for spectrally negative Markov additive processes and their reflections. A so-called scale matrix, which is a generalization of the scale function of a spectrally negative \levy process, plays a central role…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-19 Jevgenijs Ivanovs , Zbigniew Palmowski

We formulate gradient-based Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling as optimization on the space of probability measures, with Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence as the objective functional. We show that an underdamped form of the Langevin…

We introduce a class of Markov chains, that contains the model of stochastic approximation by averaging and non-averaging. Using martingale approximation method, we establish various deviation inequalities for separately Lipschitz functions…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-16 Xiequan Fan , Pierre Alquier , Paul Doukhan

In this paper we propose an efficient variance reduction approach for additive functionals of Markov chains relying on a novel discrete time martingale representation. Our approach is fully non-asymptotic and does not require the knowledge…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-12-22 D. Belomestny , E. Moulines , S. Samsonov

The scale functions were defined for spectrally negative L\'evy processes and other strong Markov processes with no positive jumps, and have been used to characterize their behavior. In particular, I defined the scale functions for standard…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Kei Noba

A systematic exposition of scale functions is given for positive self-similar Markov processes (pssMp) with one-sided jumps. The scale functions express as convolution series of the usual scale functions associated with spectrally one-sided…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-30 Matija Vidmar

Assume a L\'evy process $X$ on the time interval $[0,1]$ that is an $L_2$-martingale and let $Y$ be either its stochastic exponential or $X$ itself. We consider Riemann-approximations of certain stochastic integrals driven by $Y$ and relate…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-04 Christel Geiss , Stefan Geiss , Eija Laukkarinen
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