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The relaxation process of a diffusive ring becomes under-damped if the bias (so called affinity) exceeds a critical threshold value, aka delocalization transition. This is related to the spectral properties of the pertinent stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Daniel Hurowitz , Doron Cohen

The rigorous asymptotics from reaction-cross-diffusion systems for three species with known entropy to cross-diffusion systems for two variables is investigated. The equations are studied in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 E. S. Daus , L. Desvillettes , A. Jüngel

We address the sensor network localization problem given noisy range measurements between pairs of nodes. We approach the non-convex maximum-likelihood formulation via a known simple convex relaxation. We exploit its favorable optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-30 Cláudia Soares , João Xavier , João Gomes

We consider shear wave propagation in soft viscoelastic solids of rate type. Based on objective stress rates, the constitutive model accounts for finite strain, incompressibility, as well as stress- and strain-rate viscoelasticity. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Harold Berjamin , Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

We develop a new class of path transformations for one-dimensional diffusions that are tailored to alter their long-run behaviour from transient to recurrent or vice versa. This immediately leads to a formula for the distribution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-02 Umut Çetin

We apply Maxwell and Cattaneo's relaxation approaches to the analysis of strong shockwaves in a two-dimensional viscous heat-conducting fluid. Good agreement results for reasonable values of Maxwell's relaxation times. Instability results…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Francisco J. Uribe , Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

We consider a system of evolutionary equations that is capable of describing certain viscoelastic effects in linearized yet nonlinear models of solid mechanics. The essence of the paper is that the constitutive relation, involving the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Miroslav Bulíček , Victoria Patel , Yasemin Şengül , Endre Süli

In this paper, we present a mathematical study of wave scattering by a hard elastic obstacle embedded in a soft elastic body in three dimensions. Our contributions are threefold. First, we characterize subwavelength resonances using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Bochao Chen , Yixian Gao , Peijun Li , Yuanchun Ren

With Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the relaxation dynamics with a domain wall for magnetic systems at the critical temperature. The dynamic scaling behavior is carefully analyzed, and a dynamic roughening process is observed. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-08 N. J. Zhou , B. Zheng , D. P. Landau

A numerical method is developed to efficiently calculate the stress (and displacement) field in finite 2D rectangular media. The solution is expanded on a function basis with elements that satisfy the Navier-Cauchy equation. The obtained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Denes Berta , Istvan Groma , Peter Dusan Ispanovity

A set of traveling wave solution to convection-reaction-diffusion equation is studied by means of methods of local nonlinear analysis and numerical simulation. It is shown the existence of compactly supported solutions as well as solitary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vsevolod A. Vladimirov

We present and analyze a cut finite element method for the weak imposition of the Neumann boundary conditions of the Darcy problem. The Raviart-Thomas mixed element on both triangular and quadrilateral meshes is considered. Our method is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-22 Riccardo Puppi

We derive general properties of anomalous diffusion and nonexponential relaxation from the theory of tempered \alpha-stable processes. Its most important application is to overcome the infinite-moment difficulty for the \alpha-stable random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Karina Weron , Aleksander Weron

In Fick's time-honored theory of diffusion, the system responds instantaneously to external perturbations, resulting in acausal behavior. Maxwell-Cattaneo theory addresses this issue by introducing a relaxation time, rendering the diffusion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Navid Abbasi , Matthias Kaminski , Dirk H. Rischke

We propose a general class of five-dimensional soft-wall models with AdS metric near the ultraviolet brane and four-dimensional Poincar\'e invariance, where the infrared scale is determined dynamically. A large UV/IR hierarchy can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Joan A. Cabrer , Gero von Gersdorff , Mariano Quiros

We consider solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic systems of balance laws with stiff relaxation and formally derive a parabolic-type effective system describing the late-time asymptotics of these solutions. We show that many examples from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-01 Philippe G. LeFloch

We study waves in a rod of finite length with a viscoelastic constitutive equation of fractional distributed-order type for the special choice of weight functions. Prescribing boundary conditions on displacement, we obtain case…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Stevan Pilipovic , Dusan Zorica

This paper introduces and analyses a general statistical model, termed the RARE model, of random relaxation processes in disordered systems. The model considers excitations, that are randomly scattered around a reaction center in a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Iddo Eliazar , Ralf Metzler

We study a reaction-diffusion-convection problem with nonlinear drift posed in a domain with periodically arranged obstacles. The non-linearity in the drift is linked to the hydrodynamic limit of a totally asymmetric simple exclusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-05 Vishnu Raveendran , Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Adrian Muntean

The paper starts by giving a motivation for this research and justifying the considered stochastic diffusion models for cosmic microwave background radiation studies. Then it derives the exact solution in terms of a series expansion to a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Phil Broadbridge , Alexander D. Kolesnik , Nikolai Leonenko , Andriy Olenko