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We propose a sufficient condition for invertibility of a polynomial mapping function defined on a cube or simplex. This condition is applicable to finite element analysis using curved meshes. The sufficient condition is based on an analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Stephen Vavasis

The degree of a map between orientable manifolds is a fundamental concept in topology, providing deep insights into the structure of manifolds and the behavior of maps between them. Recently, this notion has been extensively studied,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Biplab Basak , Raju Kumar Gupta , Ayushi Trivedi

Let $N$ be a compact, connected, nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components, and $\mathcal{C}(N)$ be the complex of curves of $N$. Suppose that $g + n \leq 3$ or $g + n \geq 5$. If $\lambda : \mathcal{C}(N) \rightarrow…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-30 Elmas Irmak

Following his discovery that finite metric spaces have injective envelopes naturally admitting a polyhedral structure, Isbell, in his pioneering work on injective metric spaces, attempted a characterization of cellular complexes admitting…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-08-15 Jared Culbertson , Dan P. Guralnik , Peter F. Stiller

Let $X$ be a connected compact 3-manifold with non-empty boundary. Consider the boundary $M$ of $X\times D^2$. $M$ is a 4-dimensional closed manifold and has the same fundamental group as $X$. Various examples of $X$ are known for which a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masayuki Yamasaki

The degree of a map between orientable manifolds is a fundamental concept in topology that aids in understanding the structure and properties of the manifolds and the maps between them. Numerous studies have been conducted on the degree of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Anshu Agarwal , Biplab Basak , Sourav Sarkar

Given a map of simplicial topological spaces, mild conditions on degeneracies and the levelwise maps imply that the geometric realization of the simplicial map is a cofibration. These conditions are not formal consequences of model category…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-31 Gabe Angelini-Knoll , Andrew Salch

A simplicial complex $X$ is said to be tight with respect to a field $\mathbb{F}$ if $X$ is connected and, for every induced subcomplex $Y$ of $X$, the linear map $H_\ast (Y; \mathbb{F}) \rightarrow H_\ast (X; \mathbb{F})$ (induced by the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-18 Bhaskar Bagchi

We give sufficient conditions for a planar quasiregular mapping to be injective in terms of the range of the differential matrix.

复变函数 · 数学 2009-03-16 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

Adaptive mesh refinement is a key component of efficient unstructured space-time finite element methods. Underlying any adaptive mesh refinement scheme is, of course, a method for local refinement of simplices. However, simplex bisection…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-16 David Lenz

We study the spectrum of complete noncompact manifolds with bounded curvature and positive injectivity radius. We give general conditions which imply that their essential spectrum has an arbitrarily large finite number of gaps. In…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-15 Richard Schoen , Hung Tran

The isometric embedding of surfaces in three-dimensional space is fundamental to various physical systems, from elastic sheets to programmable materials. While continuous surfaces typically admit unique solutions under suitable boundary…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Kyungeun Kim , Christian D. Santangelo

We show that immersed minimal surfaces of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with bounded curvature and proper self intersections are proper. We also show that the restriction of the immersing map to a wide component is always proper. When the immersing map…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Pacelli Bessa , Luquesio P. Jorge

We prove for the first time a pointwise lower estimate of the normal injectivity radius of an embedded hypersurface in an arbitrary Riemannian manifold. Main applications include: (i) a pointwise lower estimate of the graphing radius of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-26 Sebastian Boldt , Batu Güneysu , Stefano Pigola

We construct an explicit bijection between bipartite pointed maps of an arbitrary surface $\mathbb{S}$, and specific unicellular blossoming maps of the same surface. Our bijection gives access to the degrees of all the faces, and distances…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-02 Maciej Dołęga , Mathias Lepoutre

In this thesis, we present various contributions to the study of free boundary minimal surfaces. After introducing some basic tools and discussing some delicate aspects related to the definition of Morse index when allowing for a contact…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-26 Giada Franz

Information transfer between triangle meshes is of great importance in computer graphics and geometry processing. To facilitate this process, a smooth and accurate map is typically required between the two meshes. While such maps can…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Danielle Ezuz , Justin Solomon , Mirela Ben-Chen

We prove that each superinjective simplicial map of the complex of curves of a compact, connected, nonorientable surface is induced by a homeomorphism of the surface, if $(g, n) \in \{(1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 0), (2, 1), (3, 0)\}$ or $g + n \geq…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Elmas Irmak

In this paper we introduce two new methods for constructing injective resolutions of sheaves of finite-dimensional vector spaces on finite posets. Our main result is the existence and uniqueness of a minimal injective resolution of a given…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-09 Adam Brown , Ondrej Draganov

A map between connected $2$-manifolds has a geometric kernel if it sends a non-contractible simple loop to a null-homotopic loop. While every non-$\pi_1$-injective map between compact surfaces admits a geometric kernel, this generally fails…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-29 Sumanta Das
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