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We present a spectrum of experimental data on the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states in the first excited Landau level, obtained in an ultrahigh mobility two-dimensional electron system (2DES) and at very low temperatures and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Pan , J. S. Xia , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , C. Vicente , E. D. Adams , N. S. Sullivan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

For the fast rotating quasi-two-dimensional dipolar fermions in the quantum Hall regime, the interaction between two dipoles breaks the rotational symmetry when the dipole moment has component in the the plane via being tuned by an external…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Zi-Xiang Hu , Qi Li , Lin-Peng Yang , Wu-Qing Yang , Na Jiang , Rui-Zhi Qiu , Bo Yang

We study theoretically dynamic response of a mesoscopic capacitor, which consists of a quantum dot connected to an electron reservoir via a point contact and capacitively coupled to a gate voltage. A quantum Hall edge state with a filling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yuji Hamamoto , Thibaut Jonckheere , Takeo Kato , Thierry Martin

We have investigated the Hall resistance $R_H$ near the plateau-insulator transition of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum critical regime. High-field magnetotransport data taken on a low-mobility InGaAs/InP heterostructure with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. T. N. de Lang , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser , A. M. M. Pruisken

The observation of new insulating phases of two-dimensional electrons in the first excited Landau level is reported. These states, which are manifested as re-entrant integer quantized Hall effects, exist alongside well-developed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. P. Eisenstein , K. B. Cooper , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We show that the Quantum Spin Hall Effect, a state of matter with topological properties distinct from conventional insulators, can be realized in HgTe/CdTe semiconductor quantum wells. By varying the thickness of the quantum well, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Andrei Bernevig , Taylor L. Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells, as a function of either tilting the sample in magnetic field or increasing density, we observe multiple transitions of the fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) near…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Yang Liu , D. Kamburov , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeifer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

We have observed in a low density two-dimensional hole system (2DHS) of extremely high quality (with hole density p=1.6x10^{10} cm^{-2} and mobility \mu=0.8x10^6 cm^2/Vs) that, as the 2DHS is continuously tilted with respect to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Pan , G. A. Csathy , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Quantized Hall conductance is a generic feature of two dimensional electronic systems with broken time reversal symmetry. In the quantum anomalous Hall state recently discovered in magnetic topological insulators, time reversal symmetry is…

Transitions between the quantum Hall state and the Anderson insulator are studied in a two dimensional tight binding model with a uniform magnetic field and a random potential. By the string (anyon) gauge, the weak magnetic field regime is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Morita , K. Ishibashi , Y. Hatsugai

Disorder and electron-electron interaction play essential roles in the physics of electron systems in condensed matter. In two-dimensional, quantum Hall systems, extensive studies of disorder-induced localization have led to the emergence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 P. T. Madathil , K. A. Villegas Rosales , C. T. Tai , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

We report experimental studies of disorder-induced transitions between quantum-Hall, metallic, and insulating states in a very dilute two-dimensional electron system in silicon at a magnetic field corresponding to Landau level filling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. E. Furneaux , S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , G. E. Bowker , V. M. Pudalov

Magnetotransport measurements on two-dimensional electrons confined to wide GaAs quantum wells reveal a remarkable evolution of the ground state at filling factor $\nu=1/2$ as we tilt the sample in the magnetic field. Starting with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Sukret Hasdemir , Yang Liu , H. Deng , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Magnetoresistance measurements have been performed on a gated two-dimensional electron system (2DES) separated by a thin barrier layer from a layer of InAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs). Clear features of the quantum Hall effect were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Takehana , T. Takamasu , G. Kido , H. Henini

We studied spatial distribution of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in a Hall-bar device in a breakdown regime of the quantum Hall effect (QHE). We detected nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals from the polarized nuclear spins by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Minoru Kawamura , Kimitoshi Kono , Yoshiaki Hashimoto , Shingo Katsumoto , Tomoki Machida

We have performed low-temperature transport measurements on a disordered two-dimensional electron system (2DES). Features of the strong localization leading to the quantum Hall effect are observed after the 2DES undergoes a direct…

In the extreme quantum limit, when the Landau level filling factor $\nu<1$, the dominant electron-electron interaction in low-disorder two-dimensional electron systems leads to exotic many-body phases. The ground states at even-denominator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Chengyu Wang , P. T. Madathil , S. K. Singh , A. Gupta , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

We report the observation of TEMPERATURE-INDUCED transitions between insulator, metal, and quantum-Hall behaviors for transport coefficients in the very dilute high mobility two-dimensional electron system in silicon. We consider the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux , J. M. Caulfield , J. Singleton , V. M. Pudalov

Spin splitting in the integer quantum Hall effect is investigated for a series of Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs heterojunctions and quantum wells. Magnetoresistance measurements are performed at mK temperature to characterize the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. A. Piot , D. K. Maude , M. Henini , Z. R. Wasilewski , K. J. Friedland , R. Hey , K. H. Ploog , A. I. Toropov , R. Airey , G. Hill

Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy in ultra-high vacuum at low temperature (T = 0.3 K) and high magnetic fields (B < 12 T), we directly probe electronic wave functions across an integer quantum Hall transition. In accordance with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-17 K. Hashimoto , C. Sohrmann , J. Wiebe , T. Inaoka , F. Meier , Y. Hirayama , R. A. Roemer , R. Wiesendanger , M. Morgenstern