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This paper discusses basic results and recent developments on variational regularization methods, as developed for inverse problems. In a typical setup we review basic properties needed to obtain a convergent regularization scheme and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Martin Burger

We consider a family of gradient Gaussian vector fields on the torus $(\mathbb{Z}/L^N\mathbb{Z})^d$. Adams, Koteck\'{y}, M\"{u}ller and independently Bauerschmidt established the existence of a uniform finite range decomposition of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Simon Buchholz

The Gauss-Bonnet density `a la Palatini' is not a total derivative in four dimensions. We study spherically symmetric fields for the torsion-free theory. The resulting equations are highly complicated but we show the existence of unexpected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Máximo Bañados , Daniela Bennett

We study Spatial Logistic Gaussian Process (SLGP) models for non-parametric estimation of probability density fields using scattered samples of heterogeneous sizes. SLGPs are examined from the perspective of random measures and their…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Athénaïs Gautier , David Ginsbourger

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing general solutions to the Helmholtz equation on some domain $\Omega$ from their values at scattered points $x_1,\dots,x_n\subset \Omega$. This problem typically arises when sampling acoustic…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-04 Gilles Chardon , Albert Cohen , Laurent Daudet

We introduce and study a mathematical framework for a broad class of regularization functionals for ill-posed inverse problems: Regularization Graphs. Regularization graphs allow to construct functionals using as building blocks linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-28 Kristian Bredies , Marcello Carioni , Martin Holler

We consider a minimization problem whose objective function is the sum of a fidelity term, not necessarily convex, and a regularization term defined by a positive regularization parameter $\lambda$ multiple of the $\ell_0$ norm composed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-17 Yuesheng Xu

Motivated by the subordinated Brownian motion, we define a new class of (in general discontinuous) random fields on higher-dimensional parameter domains: the subordinated Gaussian random field. We investigate the pointwise marginal…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-26 Andrea Barth , Robin Merkle

Variational inference with natural-gradient descent often shows fast convergence in practice, but its theoretical convergence guarantees have been challenging to establish. This is true even for the simplest cases that involve concave…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Navish Kumar , Thomas Möllenhoff , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Aurelien Lucchi

Stochastic Rounding is a probabilistic rounding mode that is surprisingly effective in large-scale computations and low-precision arithmetic. Its random nature promotes error cancellation rather than error accumulation, resulting in slower…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Petros Drineas , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

This paper provides theoretical consistency results for compressed modes. We prove that as L1 regularization term in certain non-convex variational optimization problems vanishes, the solutions of the optimization problem and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Farzin Barekat

The theory of macroscopic gravity provides a formalism to average the Einstein field equations from small scales to largest scales in space-time. It is well known that averaging is an operation that does not commute with calculating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Anish Agashe , Mustapha Ishak

We establish a rigorous asymptotic theory for the joint estimation of roughness and scale parameters in two-dimensional Gaussian random fields with power-law generalized covariances \cite{Matheron1973, Stein1999, Yaglom1987}. Our main…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Varun Kotharkar , Michael L. Stein

The paper studies stochastic integration with respect to Gaussian processes and fields. It is more convenient to work with a field than a process: by definition, a field is a collection of stochastic integrals for a class of deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-19 S. V. Lototsky , K. Stemmann

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has shown its detailed expressive ability and highly efficient rendering speed in the novel view synthesis (NVS) task. The application to inverse rendering still faces several challenges, as the discrete nature…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zuo-Liang Zhu , Jian Yang , Beibei Wang

This article introduces a method for estimating the smoothness of a stationary, isotropic Gaussian random field from irregularly spaced data. This involves novel constructions of higher-order quadratic variations and the establishment of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-30 Wei-Liem Loh

In the paper regularity of solutions to stochastic Volterra equations in a separable Hilbert space is studied. Sufficient conditions for the temporal and spatial regularity of stochastic convolutions corresponding to the equations under…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-07 Anna Karczewska

We consider stochastic gradient methods under the interpolation regime where a perfect fit can be obtained (minimum loss at each observation). While previous work highlighted the implicit regularization of such algorithms, we consider an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-01 Anant Raj , Francis Bach

Recent state-of-the-art algorithms in photometric stereo rely on neural networks and operate either through prior learning or inverse rendering optimization. Here, we revisit the problem of calibrated photometric stereo by leveraging recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-10 Matéo Ducastel , David Tschumperlé , Yvain Quéau

Covariance parameter estimation of Gaussian processes is analyzed in an asymptotic framework. The spatial sampling is a randomly perturbed regular grid and its deviation from the perfect regular grid is controlled by a single scalar…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-09 François Bachoc
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